超声心动图在冠心病诊疗中的应用现状及研究进展  

Current Application and Research Progress of Echocardiography on Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease

作　　者：陈茜茜 冉红[1] CHEN Xixi;RAN Hong(Department of Echocardiography,Nanjing First Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210006,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)心血管超声科,江苏南京210006

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2024年第9期782-786,共5页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(82102058);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)面上项目(21KJB320022)。

摘　　要：冠心病作为一种常见的心血管疾病,其患病率及死亡率逐年上升,发病年龄趋于年轻化,严重威胁人类生命安全,给社会带来巨大压力。超声心动图作为一线影像技术,能从心脏结构及功能、心肌运动及灌注、应变特性及储备等多角度定性并定量地反映心脏变化,在冠心病的诊断、治疗和预后评估中发挥至关重要的作用。现对超声心动图在冠心病诊疗中的应用现状及研究进展进行综述。As a common cardiovascular disease,the prevalence and mortality rate of coronary heart disease are increasing year by year,and the onset age tends to be younger,which is a serious threat to the safety of human life and brings great pressure to the society.As a first-line imaging technology,echocardiography can qualitatively and quantitatively reflect cardiac changes from multiple respects,such as cardiac structure and function,myocardial motion and perfusion,strain characteristic and reserve,and plays a crucial role in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis assessment of coronary heart disease.This article reviews the current application and research progress of echocardiography on the diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease.

关 键 词：超声心动图 冠心病 斑点追踪成像 心肌做功 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R540.45[医药卫生—内科学]