2021-2023年曲周县国家农业绿色发展环境监测网络气象、水分、土壤监测指标数据集  

A dataset of meteorological,moisture,and soil monitoring indicators for the national agricultural green development environmental monitoring network in Quzhou County(2021-2023)

作　　者：李美潼 王开延 康嘉慧 王锴 宁鹏 许稳[1,2] LI Meitong;WANG Kaiyan;KANG Jiahui;WANG Kai;NING Peng;XU Wen(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,National Academy of Agriculture Green Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,P.R.China;National Observation and Research Station of Agriculture Green Development(Quzhou),Handan 057250,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,国家农业绿色发展研究院,北京100193 [2]河北曲周农业绿色发展国家野外科学观测研究站,河北邯郸057250

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2024年第3期148-159,共12页China Scientific Data

基　　金：科技部—科技基础资源调查专项(2021FY100703)。

摘　　要：农田生态系统水、土、气等要素的长期定位观测和数据积累对揭示其演变规律,评价农业生产方式对环境的影响尤为重要。本数据集的构建依托于河北曲周县国家农业绿色发展先行区的10个野外监测站在水分、土壤和气象方面的连续实时动态监测。站点的测量系统定期进行维护与校准,确保监测数据的准确性与稳定性。监测数据主要包含了2021–2023年曲周县主要农田生态系统的要素指标,例如水温、pH值等水文要素,土壤湿度、温度、电导率等土壤要素,以及降水、大气压、平均风速、平均风向等气象要素。这些要素的长期监测可为曲周县农田养分和水分的科学管理提供数据支持,同时服务于区域野外科学联网观测研究。Long-term in situ observation and data accumulation of water,soil,and atmospheric elements in agroecosystems are crucial for understanding their evolutionary patterns and assessing the impact of agricultural production measures on the environment.This dataset is constructed based on the continuous real-time dynamic monitoring of water,soil,and meteorological aspects at ten field monitoring stations in the national pilot zone for agricultural green development of Quzhou County,Hebei Province.The measurement system undergoes regular maintenance and calibration to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring data.The dataset primarily includes elemental indicators from the main agroecosystems in Quzhou County from 2021 to 2023,such as hydrological elements(water temperature,pH value),soil elements(soil moisture,temperature,electrical conductivity),as well as meteorological elements(precipitation,atmospheric pressure,average wind speed,average wind direction).The long-term monitoring can provide valuable data support for the scientific management of nutrients and water in agricultural production in Quzhou County,and contribute to scientific observation research at a regional scale.

关 键 词：土壤 气象 水质 监测 县域 

分 类 号：S163[农业科学—农业气象学]