近35年南极长城站和中山站气象观测数据集  

A dataset of meteorological observations from the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station in Antarctica during the past 35 years

作　　者：张文千 王欣[1] 吴立宗 卞林根[1] 逯昌贵[1] 丁明虎[1] ZHANG Wenqian;WANG Xin;WU Lizong;BIAN lingen;LU Changgui;DING Minghu(Institute of Global Change and Polar Meteorology,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,P.R.China;National Polar Science Data Center,China Polar Research Center,Shanghai 200136,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]全球变化与极地研究所,中国气象科学研究院,北京100081 [2]国家极地科学数据中心,中国极地研究中心,上海200136

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2024年第3期326-337,共12页China Scientific Data

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2802504);中国气象科学研究院基本科研业务费重点项目(2023Z015)。

摘　　要：南极长城站和中山站是我国在南极建立的常年性科学考察站,分别位于西南极乔治王岛和东南极拉斯曼丘陵。两站分别是具有西南极和东南极大陆沿海地区气候变化研究代表性的观测站。两站建成后,按中国气象局的业务规范开展地面气象观测。本数据集收集整理了长城站1985–2022年和中山站1989–2022年气象观测数据,并按照《地面气象观测规范》进行数据质量控制与处理,形成了长期连续的气温、湿度、气压、风速、风向和云量数据集,可用于南极地区天气过程、气候变化及数值天气预报等方面的研究。The Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station are China’s permanent scientific research stations in Antarctica,located on King George Island and in the Larsemann Hills respectively.These two stations are representative observation stations for studying climate change in the coastal areas of West and East Antarctica,respectively.Since the completion of the two stations,surface meteorological observations have been carried out following the specifications set by the China Meteorological Administration.This dataset collects surface meteorological data from the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station from 1985 to 2022.The dataset has undergone quality controlled in accordance with the Specifications for Surface Meteorological Observation.It can provide long-term continuous surface meteorological observation data on surface air temperature,relative humidity,air pressure,wind speed,wind direction and cloud amount.This dataset can be used for the research on weather processes,climate change and numerical weather forecast in Antarctic.

关 键 词：气象观测数据 气候变化 冰冻圈 南极 

分 类 号：P941.61[天文地球—自然地理学] P41