可再生能源驱动放电等离子体助推双碳目标策略与路线  

The Strategy and Route of Renewable Energy Driven Discharge Plasma Boosting the Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：邵涛[1,2] 张帅 章程[1,2] 高远 孙昊[1] 窦立广 席登科[1] SHAO Tao;ZHANG Shuai;ZHANG Cheng;GAO Yuan;SUN Hao;DOU Liguang;XI Dengke(Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion(Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences),Haidian District,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shijingshan District,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]等离子体科学和能源转化北京市国际科技合作基地(中国科学院电工研究所),北京市海淀区100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京市石景山区100049

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2024年第18期7453-7478,I0027,共27页PROCEEDINGS OF THE CHINESE SOCIETY FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52142705);国家杰出青年基金项目(51925703)。

摘　　要：实现碳达峰、碳中和对促进我国经济高质量发展至关重要。面对现有CO_(2)捕集封存(高能耗)和合成氨(高碳排)技术升级需求,发展基于可再生能源的新型CO_(2)、N_(2)等能源小分子转化利用技术势在必行。为推动等离子体能源小分子转化技术的发展,助力国家重大需求、实现碳中和目标,该文分别围绕可再生能源驱动等离子体产生、等离子体CO_(2)转化利用、等离子体固氮和合成氨、等离子体氨/大分子裂解燃烧、等离子体催化材料和催化耦合等方面,规划建议高压放电等离子体技术助推“双碳”战略目标的策略与路线,以期为实现C、H和N绿色循环提供有效的解决方案。Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development in China.In the face of the upgrading needs of existing CO_(2) capture and storage(high energy consumption)and synthetic ammonia(high carbon emission)technologies,it is imperative to develop new small-molecule(CO_(2),N_(2))conversion and utilization technologies based on renewable energy.To promote the development of small-molecule conversion technology driven by plasma energy,meet the major national needs,and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,this paper aims at the international scientific frontier and focuses on renewable energy-driven plasma generation,plasma CO_(2) conversion and utilization,plasma nitrogen fixation and ammonia synthesis,plasma ammonia/macromolecule pyrolysis and combustion,plasma-catalytic materials and catalytic coupling.,The strategy and roadmap for high-voltage discharge plasma technology are proposed to boost the“dual carbon”goal,and effective solutions are proposed for the realization of C,H and N cycles.

关 键 词：碳达峰、碳中和 低温等离子体 CO_(2)利用 合成氨 可再生能源 

分 类 号：TM83[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]