中国新型城镇化的合理均衡和实施路径  

The Reasonable Balance and ImplementationPath of New Urbanization in China

作　　者：文艺[1] WEN Yi(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2024年第5期90-97,共8页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2023JJ40640)。

摘　　要：农村剩余劳动力和农村人口向城镇的转移是城镇化的表征之一。城乡劳动生产率或劳均收入的均衡在根本上决定了合理的城镇化率。依据城乡人口迁移模型和国家统计局数据,根据调整后的城乡收入均衡条件计算得到中国合理城镇化率为84%左右,大致相当于已完成城镇化国家的中等水平;结合城镇化内在统一于经济发展过程的规律分析,到21世纪中叶我国可以基本完成城镇化进程。新型城镇化本质上要求实现城镇化与经济发展阶段的适应匹配,要着力促进城乡产业发展、就业和收入均衡,完善城乡公共基础设施和公共服务,优化城镇空间布局体系,加强宜居环境建设和历史文化保护,走高质量的新型城镇化道路。Urbanization is embodied in the transfer of rural surplus labor to urban areas.The urban and rural equilibrium of labor productivity and average labor income fundamentally determines the reasonable urbanization rate.Based on the rural-urban migration model and the data of the National Bureau of Statistics,the reasonable urbanization rate of China is about 84%according to the adjusted rural-urban income equilibrium condition,which is roughly equivalent to the medium level of countries that have completed the urbanization process.According to the analysis of the law of urbanization integrated in the process of economic development,China can basically complete the process of urbanization by the middle of the 21st century.In essence,the new type of urbanization requires the adaptation and matching of urbanization and economic development stages.We should strive to promote the development of urban and rural industries,and employment and income equilibrium,improve urban and rural public infrastructure and public services,optimize the urban spatial distribution system,strengthen the construction of a livable environment and the protection of urban culture,and promote a people-centered new type of urbanization.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 合理城镇化水平 城乡一体化 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]