传统岭南园林公共性转化空间吸引力研究  

Analysis of Public Transformation of Spaces in Traditional Lingnan Gardens

作　　者：谢轩 倪阳 张小星[1,3] XIE Xuan;NI Yang;ZHANG Xiaoxing

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第9期47-57,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2022A1515011114):广深港高铁沿线高铁新城空间发展模式与机制研究。

摘　　要：营造传统岭南园林的初衷是为了满足个人精神寄托的场所,到了当代,对大众开放的传统岭南园林具有了“公共”的属性。在公众体验传统岭南园林的过程中,除了感受到传统造园的初始意蕴外,更多的是多数游人获得一种直接而快速的空间感受。对多数游人吸引力大的场所与针对个人空间感受而设定的节点不一定重合。如果忽略了这样的不一致,在岭南园林新的营造中就会出现空间感受的错置。以往对传统岭南园林空间研究多集中在分析建设者对个人感受空间意象的主观设定,而忽略了游历者对园林空间客观感受的体验。以传统的顺德清晖园和佛山梁园为研究例子,运用软件Depthmap和Spss分析从两者现场调研所得的数据。结果显示,原本私墅性的传统岭南园林具备了“公共性”之后,其空间吸引力与组构特征及造园元素有关联性规律。通过归纳其规律为线性回归函数形式,将为新时代营造岭南园林提供量性化的设计依据。Traditional Lingnan gardens were originally built to provide spiritual support to individuals.However,traditional Lingnan gardens,which are currently open to the public,are highly publicized.Visitors derive direct and rapid spatial experience during a visit to open traditional Lingnan gardens except for the initial connotation.Places that strongly attract most visitors may not overlap with nodes set for individual spatial feeling.Previous studies involving traditional Lingnan gardens concentrated on the analysis of subjective settings of builders on individual perception of spatial images,while ignoring the objective feelings of visitors in response to garden space.Mastering the attractiveness of public garden spaces is important for the construction and renovation of Lingnan gardens.The Qinghui Garden was studied initially.Based on Depthmap analysis and field record statistics,visitors were driven by the concept of collective unconscious based on spatial structural system.To determine the quantitative expression of attractiveness in the garden,a spatial axial model of Qinghui Garden was built and its constituent values were calculated.The correlation between garden elements,attraction coefficient transformation via weighting method and visitor flow at the node in field survey statistics was analyzed using SPSS software.Thus,a linear regression equation of visitor flow characteristics in public spaces was developed.This equation was used to predict spatial attractiveness of Liang Garden in Foshan.Results were generally consistent with visitor flows in field statistics.Hence,the regression equation can be used as the formula to predict visitor flow in traditional Lingnan garden spaces or determine the attractiveness of key spaces after type translation.The equation represents the visitor flow features in the public Lingnan gardens based on structural characteristics and digital modeling of a combination of construction elements.Therefore,a formula was generated to identify and interpret the popularity of tradition

关 键 词：造园要素 组构特征 公共性 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]