工程哲学视角下的油气管道工程发展与展望  

Development and prospect of oil&gas pipeline engineering from the perspective of the philosophy of engineering

作　　者：陈朋超 关中原 CHEN Pengchao;GUAN Zhongyuan(PipeChina Institute of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]国家管网集团科学技术研究总院分公司,河北省廊坊市065000

出　　处：《油气储运》2024年第9期961-972,共12页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“跨地域复杂油气管网安全高效运行状态监测传感系统及应用”,2022YFB3207600。

摘　　要：【目的】科学-技术-工程三元论的提出使工程哲学作为哲学的一个学科分支而兴起,油气管道工程作为人类社会重要的工程系统,其规划建设与运行管理需要遵循工程哲学的普遍规律,同时工程实践经验又可以丰富工程哲学的理论体系。【方法】从油气管道承运介质、油气管道本体、介质与管道相互作用、管道与环境相互作用、介质-管道-环境相互作用角度对油气管道工程的研究对象进行了系统梳理;从油气管道工程的起源、现代油气管道工程的开端、中国油气管道工程的发展等方面对油气管道工程的演进历程进行简要阐述;从新型能源体系、交通运输体系、第四次工业革命等视角对油气管道工程的发展趋势进行了初步分析。【结果】油气管道工程是对相关科学、技术进行选择、整合、协同而集成的管道科学技术群,是通过与相关经济要素优化配置构建而成的有结构、有功能、有效率的工程系统,体现着“能源调运载体”的价值取向。油气管道工程的发展历程,验证了如下工程哲学观点:工程先于科学出现,工程与科学、技术相互独立又相互支撑;解决现实问题是工程发展的动力,时代的科技发展及人类认知水平决定工程水平。【结论】在第四次工业革命驱动下,与新型能源体系及综合立体交通网深度融合是油气管道工程未来发展之路,应兼顾基础研究和前沿探索,加强颠覆性技术攻关,最大限度发挥管道在能源系统及交通运输系统中的作用。[Objective]The emergence of the science-technology-engineering ternary framework symbolized the rise of the philosophy of engineering as a branch of the discipline of philosophy.Oil and gas pipelines are considered important engineering systems in human society.Their planning,construction,and operational management are required to follow the universal laws of the philosophy of engineering,and in the meantime,practical experience gained from constructing and operating these pipelines contributes to the establishment of an extensive theoretical system for the philosophy of engineering.[Methods]This paper presents a systematic review of oil and gas pipeline engineering from the aspects of conveyed media,oil and gas pipelines,medium-pipeline interactions,pipeline-environment interactions,and medium-pipeline-environment interactions.The evolution of oil and gas pipeline engineering is elaborated on various facets,including the origin,the inception of modern oil and gas pipeline engineering,and the development of oil and gas pipeline engineering in China.Additionally,the paper provides a preliminary analysis of the development trends in oil and gas pipeline engineering from different viewpoints,such as new energy systems,transportation systems,and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.[Results]Oil and gas pipeline engineering represents a range of technologies in pipeline science,which incorporate the selection,integration,and synergy of relevant scientific and technological knowledge and are utilized in constructing structured,functional,and efficient engineering systems,through the optimal allocation of economic factors,to reflect the value orientation of"energy transportation carriers"The development trajectory of oil and gas pipeline engineering has validated several viewpoints in the philosophy of engineering:Engineering precedes science;engineering,science,and technology exist independently but support each other;solving practical problems drives engineering development,while technological advancements and cognitive l

关 键 词：油气管道工程 科学-技术-工程三元论 工程哲学 新型能源体系 综合立体交通网 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]