风湿影像学:进展与未来  

Rheumatologic imaging:advances and future

作　　者：李博雅 潘诗农[3] 雷新玮[1,2] LI Boya;PAN Shinong;LEI Xinwei(Department of Radiology,Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300192,China;Tianjin Institute of Imaging Medicine;Department of Radiology,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院放射科,天津300192 [2]天津市影像医学研究所 [3]中国医科大学附属盛京医院放射科

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2024年第5期505-511,共7页International Journal of Medical Radiology

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-041A)。

摘　　要：风湿影像学技术可以准确识别关节炎性及结构性改变,结合临床及实验室检查可监测治疗疗效、预测病程进展,辅助确立临床治疗方案。以风湿影像学在风湿病临床诊疗工作及疾病进展过程中的运用为主线,探讨全身MRI、定量MRI、低剂量CT、双能量CT、合成CT等多种影像学技术和机器学习方法在风湿病早期诊断和鉴别诊断、疗效监测及预后预测中的应用进展及价值,从而明确风湿影像学的未来发展方向。Rheumatology imaging techniques can accurately identify inflammatory and structural changes in joints.Combined with clinical and laboratory tests,these techniques can monitor treatment efficacy,predict disease progression,and guide clinical treatment plans.Focusing on the use of rheumatology imaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases,as well as in the disease progression process,this paper explores the advancements and value of various imaging techniques such as whole-body MRI,quantitative MRI,low-dose CT,dual-energy CT,synthesized CT,and machine-learning methods in early diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment monitoring,and prognosis prediction of rheumatic diseases,thereby clarifying the future direction of rheumatology imaging development.

关 键 词：风湿病 磁共振成像 体层摄影术 X线计算机 机器学习 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R814.4[医药卫生—诊断学]