作为行动者的智能体:重构人类关系的未来范式——NBIC会聚技术视角下的考察与分析  

Agents as Actors:Recon figuring the Future Paradigm of Human Relationships——An Examination and Analysis from the Perspective of NBIC Converging Technology

作　　者：喻国明 黄哲浩[2] 唐子璇 梁禧 Yu Guoming;Huang Zhehao;Tang Zixuan;Liang Xi(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学传播创新与未来媒体实验平台,北京100875 [3]中国新闻史学会传媒经济与管理学会专业委员会

出　　处：《新闻界》2024年第8期46-54,78,共10页

摘　　要：伴随智能体技术的巨大发展,人机关系发生了从传统的机械论、有机论到控制论的嬗变,人际关系也从“人-人”的强关系演变为以智能体为中介的“人-智能体-人”的强关系。控制论的提出,结束了机械论与有机论的二元对立,将人与智能体视为自我调节的有机体。作为行动者的智能体不仅是工具,还能与社会机制形成相互影响的动态关系,呈现出无处不在的认知与决策参与、拟人化的行为协同和实践场景的合目的搭建等种种全新特征,促使人机跨人际主体间协同共生的关系网络的形成。未来,智能新物种的出现将重构人类的关系模式,触发人与人、人与场景、人与社会、人与实践进程中全要素、全环节、全过程传播方式的变革、升维与拓展。角色化的智能体能产生相应的集群效应、协同效应,形成“人机之网”,推动完善社会机制、丰富文化实践。人类关系在此基础上形成自组织,“三个世界”的边界逐渐消弭。With the rapid advancement of agent technologies,the human-machine relationship has evolved from traditional mechanistic views to paradigms rooted in organicism and cybernetics,and the interpersonal relationship has also shifted from the strong“human-to-human”relationship to the strong“human-agent-human”relationship mediated by intelligent agents.The emergence of cybernetics marked the end of the mechanistic-organic dichotomy,conceptualizing humans and agents as self-regulating organisms.Nowadays,agents as actors are not merely used as tools but also can form dynamic relationships with social mechanisms that interact with each other,exhibiting new characteristics,including pervasive participation in cognition and decisionmaking,anthropomorphized behavioral coordination,and purpose-oriented construction of practice scenarios,which leads the formation of a synergistic and symbiotic network of relationships between humans and machines,extending across intersubjective boundaries.In the future,the emergence of new intelligent species is going to break traditional norms and reconfigure human relationship patterns,triggering a comprehensive evolution,dimensional enhancement,and expansion of communication methods,which is of all elements,all links,and all process between people,scenes,society,and practice.Characterized agents will generate clustering and synergistic effects,forming a“human-machine network”and driving the evolution of social mechanisms and cultural practices.On this foundation,human relationships will selforganize,gradually dissolving the boundaries of the“three worlds”.

关 键 词：智能体 关系范式 行动者 关系升维 人机关系 NBIC会聚技术 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]