俄罗斯媒体涉华环境叙事感知的维度构建及话语重塑  

Russian Media's Dimensional Construction and Discourse Reshaping of Narrative Perception of China-Related Environment

作　　者：张良 Zhang Liang(School of Journalism&Mass Communication,Saint-Petersburg State University)

机构地区：[1]圣彼得堡国立大学新闻与大众传播学院,俄罗斯圣彼得堡199004

出　　处：《新闻界》2024年第8期79-89,共11页

摘　　要：本文运用矩阵模型,实证揭示了2016—2021年间六家俄罗斯最具影响力纸媒的374篇涉华生态环境文本中的“选择偏向”“叠加偏向”“重组偏向”,并借助“认知话语范式”的二分法研究原则,从认知和话语两个方面解析俄罗斯文化共同体在媒体影响下的环境叙事感知。在认知方面,基于格式塔心理学的整体优先原则,定量分析了俄罗斯媒体涉华环境叙事维度的感知构建机制——叙事维度的分布比重与动态密度对涉华环境整体直觉的激活;在话语方面,通过相关性、系统聚类及话语分析,进一步阐述了基于叙事直觉感知的话语重塑感知现象。Using a matrix model,this paper empirically reveals the“selection bias”,“superposition bias”,and“reorganization bias”in 374 China-related eco-environmental texts in six most influential Russian media during the period 2016—2021.Based on the dichotomy of“cognitivediscourse paradigm”,the text analyzes the perception of environmental narratives of the Russiancultural community under the in fluence of the media from both cognitive and discursive perspectives.On the cognitive aspect,based on the holistic priority principle of Gestalt psychology,the dimension construction mechanism of narrative perception of Chinarelated environment in Russian media is quantitatively analyzed-how the distributional weight and dynamic density of narrative dimensions activate the holistic intuition of China-related environment.In terms of discourse,the phenomenon of discourse reshaping perception based on holistic intuitive perception is further elaborated through correlation analysis,systematic cluster analysis and discourse analysis.

关 键 词：环境传播 认知传播学 叙事 矩阵模型 俄罗斯 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]