自创生认知理论:BCI技术认知解释新进路  

Selfgenerated Cognitive Theory:A New Approach to the Cognitive Interpretation of BCI Technology

作　　者：徐知知 XU Zhizhi(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第9期8-14,共7页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“20世纪以来科学方法论的非理性化及演变趋势研究”(21ZXA001)。

摘　　要：脑机接口(BCI)技术的认知解释是目前学界讨论的热点,其中延展认知对BCI技术认知解释的争议最大。延展认知将认知范围不局限于头颅内部的观点与BCI技术对认知的实际影响是吻合的,但是缺乏透明度条件及没有脱离表征主义的认知框架是延展认知的解释始终无法脱离的困境。为了解决这一问题,BCI技术的认知解释应转向生成主义的认知,特别是自创生生成理论,它将认知系统视为一个更加广阔并赋有意义的网络,是BCI认知解释更加合理生动的新进路。The cognitive interpretation of brain-computer interface(BCI)technology is a hot topic in academic circles,and the extended cognition is the most controversial one.Indeed,the idea that extended cognition does not limit the scope of cognition to the inside of the skull is consistent with the actual impact of BCI technology on cognition,but the lack of transparency conditions and the absence of the cognitive framework of representationism are the difficulties that the interpretation of extended cognition has always been unable to escape.In order to solve this problem,the cognitive interpretation of BCI should turn to the new cognitive approach of generative theory,especially the self-generated theory.It regards the cognitive system as a broader and meaningful network,which is a new way for BCI cognitive interpretation to be more reasonable and vivid.

关 键 词：BCI 延展认知 生成认知 自创生理论 

分 类 号：B80-0[哲学宗教—思维科学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]