抽象性位移事件及其汉语编码的认知阐释  

A Cognitive Approach to Abstract Motion Event and Its Encoding in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：张克定[1] ZHANG Keding

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究所/外语学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2024年第5期10-19,111,共11页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“隐喻性空间关系构式的认知研究”(16BYY005)。

摘　　要：作为认知主体的人不仅有能力识解出抽象性位移事件,而且有能力将其编码为特定的语言结构并用于交际。作为一种特殊的位移事件,抽象性位移事件的形成是有认知理据的,这一认知理据就是抽象实体的可动化机制。该机制有其自身的认知特性,其使用会受到一定的条件限制。编码抽象性位移事件的语言表达式可以叫作抽象性空间位移关系构式。汉语抽象性空间位移关系构式的构成既要受到整体性限制条件的制约,又要受到局部性限制条件的制约。Man,as the conceptualizer,is not only able to construe abstract motion event(AME),but also able to encode such a kind of event with a particular linguistic structure in communication.As a special type of motion event,AME is motivated by the movability mechanism of abstract entity.This mechanism has obvious cognitive properties,and its application is restricted by a certain constraint.The linguistic expressions employed to encode AME can be referred to as spatial relation construction of abstract motion.Such a kind of construction in Mandarin Chinese is formed under two restrictions.One is the holistic restriction,the other is the partial restriction.

关 键 词：抽象性位移事件 编码 汉语抽象性空间位移关系构式 认知机制 限制条件 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]