青岛灵山湾生态型城市旅游综合体空间结构演化及机制  

Spatial structure evolution and mechanism of Lingshan Bay ecological urban tourism complex in Qingdao

作　　者：李维维 王圆圆 周恒 马晓龙[2] 王甫园 Li Weiwei;Wang Yuanyuan;Zhou Heng;Ma Xiaolong;Wang Fuyuan(School of Business,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学商学院,山东青岛266071 [2]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第9期1587-1596,共10页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42101227,42171227);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH076);山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QD067)资助。

摘　　要：以青岛灵山湾为例,结合空间句法和GIS工具,从空间拓扑维度剖析Eco-UTC空间结构演变规律。结果显示,灵山湾Eco-UTC空间结构呈现由内陆局限发育向海滨有序延伸的演化特征,经历了“指状生长、轴向扩张、集中整合”的演变过程,从旅游人地关系视角看,该规律形成源于资源、行政、经济和市场等因素的合力驱动,本质上则是作为地理要素的城市空间在转型发展导向下,通过资源、经济、市场和行政等媒介要素,对作为人类经济活动表征体的Eco-UTC定向作用,以及Eco-UTC通过空间重构对外部环境变化积极适应的结果。精准引导各影响要素合理流动与高效配置,则是推进Eco-UTC空间集约增长和城市休闲活力倍增的有效路径。Understanding the spatial structural evolution of Ecological Urban Tourism Complexes(Eco-UTCs)is crucial for enhancing urban green growth and refining the urban functional structure.Taking Lingshan Bay in Qingdao as a case,this paper investigates the spatial structural evolution characteristics of Eco-UTC from a topological perspective through the combination of space syntax and GIS analysis tools.Findings reveal that:1)From 2009 to 2021,the spatial integration,permeability,and intelligence of Lingshan Bay Eco-UTC have continuously increased;2)A temporal shift in Lingshan Bay Eco-UTC from a dispersed to a consolidated spatial structure,progressing from limited inland development to ordered coastal expansion.This evolutionary path can be characterized as“finger-like growth,axial expansion,and centralized integration”;3)From the perspective of the tourism man-land relationship,this spatial patterning originates from the comprehensive effect of resource availability,administrative directives,economic drivers,market demands and other factors.Essentially,under the guidance of evolving urban development,urban space,acting as a geographical factor,employs resources,economics,market,and administrative factors as mediating elements,exerting a directional effect on Eco-UTCs,which serve as a representation of human economic activities.Furthermore,Eco-UTCs proactively adapt to the adjustments in the external environment through spatial reconfiguration.This paper discovers that,grounded in a scientific understanding of the complexity and multi-faceted drivers behind the spatial evolution of Eco-UTCs,the precise steering of these driving elements towards rational flow and efficient allocation emerges as an effective strategy for advancing both the intensive growth of Eco-UTC spaces and the exponential enhancement of urban leisure vitality.In light of these findings,several strategies are proposed for the development of high-quality Eco-UTCs.Firstly,it is imperative to delve deeply into the multi-faceted service value of ec

关 键 词：生态型城市旅游综合体 空间句法 结构演化 灵山湾 

分 类 号：F562.8[经济管理—产业经济]