不同立地条件下宇璐沙棘生长、果实特性及其土壤理化性质研究  

Study on growth and fruit characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides subsp.sinensi‘s Yulu’under different site conditions and their correlation with soil physicochemical properties

作　　者：马建波 陶宏彬 杜婵媛 赵鹏智 邓子易 陈晓琳 李玉灵[3] MA Jianbo;TAO Hongbin;DU Chanyuan;ZHAO Pengzhi;DENG Ziyi;CHEN Xiaolin;LI Yuling(Hebei Forest and Grass Seedling and Economic Forest Flower Center,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050081,China;Chengde Yuhangren Alpine plant Application Technology Co.LTD,Chengde,Hebei 068450,China;Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省林草种苗与经济林花卉中心,河北石家庄050081 [2]承德宇航人高山植物应用技术有限责任公司,河北承德068450 [3]河北农业大学,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北林业科技》2024年第2期21-25,共5页Journal of Hebei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省中央财政林草科技推广示范项目“沙棘良种繁育和栽培标准化示范区”(冀SFQ[2023]003)。

摘　　要：为探究承德市围场县沙荒地和河滩地两种不同立地条件下土壤对宇璐沙棘生长及果实品质的影响,对沙荒地和河滩地上生长的宇璐沙棘的生长情况、果实品质及其土壤理化性质进行了测定。结果显示:与沙荒地相比,河滩地宇璐沙棘的株高、地径、活枝数、当年生枝生长量明显提高,河滩地的宇璐沙棘长势壮;河滩地宇璐沙棘果实产量显著高于沙荒地,果实营养成分低于沙荒地;河滩地的土壤含水率、pH、毛管持水量、毛管孔隙度等指标均高于沙荒地,但土壤有机质含量、速效磷含量和碱解氮含量显著低于沙荒地。研究结果为宇璐沙棘标准化生产和管理提供参考。In order to investigate the effects of soil physicochemical properties on the growth and fruit quality of Hippophae rhamnoides‘Yulu’under two different site conditions in Weichang County,Chengde City.The growth,fruit indexes and soil physical and chemical properties of Hippophae rhamnoides‘Yulu’growing on sand and flood land were determined.The results showed that compared with sand wasteland,wasteland indicators suchas plant height,ground diameter and number of live branches of Hippophae rhamnoides‘Yulu’were significantly increased in flood land,the growth of Hippophae rhamnoides‘Yulu’was strorger.The yield of Hippophae rhamnoides‘Yulu’was significantly higher than that of sand wasteland,and the nutrient was lower than that of sand wasteland.The soil moisture content,pH,capillary water capacity and capillary porosity of the flood land were higher than those of the sand wasteland,but the soil organic matter content,available phosphorus content and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content were significantly lower than those of the sand wasteland.The results of this study can provide reference for the standardized production and management of Hippophae rhamnoides‘Yulu’.

关 键 词：宇璐沙棘 立地条件 果实品质 土壤理化性质 

分 类 号：S793.6[农业科学—林木遗传育种]