旅游驱动型城镇化能否提升绿色经济效率?——基于长江中游城市群28个地级市的面板数据验证  

Can the Tourism Urbanization Promote the Green Economic Efficiency?A Verification Based on Panel Data of 28 Prefecture-Level Cities in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

作　　者：杨友宝 郭平平 YANG Youbao;GUO Pingping(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《旅游研究》2024年第5期1-16,共16页Tourism Research

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“共同富裕视域下革命老区旅游高质量发展对民生福祉的影响效应研究”(22A0047)。

摘　　要：在国家大力推进新型城镇化与谋求绿色高质量发展的战略背景下,探究旅游驱动型城镇化对绿色经济效率的作用关系具有重要的现实意义。基于2006—2020年长江中游城市群28个城市面板数据,利用旅游城镇化响应系数模型、超效率SBM模型测算分析旅游城镇化水平与绿色经济效率动态演变特征,继而借助面板回归模型验证分析旅游城镇化对绿色经济效率的影响效应。研究结果表明:研究期内长江中游城市群旅游城镇化水平、绿色经济效率均呈波动上升趋势,但增长走势稳定性欠佳,两者均具有显著的阶段分异性;长江中游城市群旅游城镇化水平大致呈现“东高西低,南高北低”的空间分布格局,绿色经济效率则具有“小分散、大连片”的空间分布特征;长江中游城市群旅游城镇化对绿色经济效率具有负向抑制效应,且抑制强度呈现“环长株潭城市群>武汉都市圈>环鄱阳湖城市群”的位序特点;长江中游城市群整体尺度经济发展水平、对外开放水平、环境规制强度对绿色经济效率具有正向促进效应,政府干预对绿色经济效率产生负向抑制效应,子城市群尺度各控制变量对绿色经济效率的影响具有显著的空间异质性。Under the strategic background of vigorously promoting new-type urbanization construction and seeking high-quality development,it is of great practical significance to demonstrate the relationship between tourism urbanization construction and green economic efficiency.Based on the 28 cities panel data(2006-2020)of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,the response model of tourism urbanization and super-efficiency SBM model was used to estimate and analyze the level of tourism urbanization and the level of green economy efficiency,and the evolution characteristics of their spatial-temporal patterns were analyzed.Applying panel regression model to empirically analyze the impact of tourism urbanization on green economy efficiency and the heterogeneity of sub-agglomerations.Major findings of this research are:the level of tourism urbanization and green economy efficiency of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the study period showed a fluctuating and rising trend,and the growth trend was not stable,showing phase differentiation;the level of tourism urbanization presents a spatial pattern of“high in the east and low in the west,high in the south and low in the north”,the efficiency level of green economy shows the spatial evolution characteristics of“small dispersion and large contiguous piece”;the level of tourism urbanization has an inhibitory effect on the improvement of green economic efficiency,and the inhibitory intensity of sub-urban agglomerations shows the ranking pattern of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration>Wuhan metropolitan area>Poyang lake urban agglomeration;on the whole,economic development level,opening up level and environmental regulation intensity can significantly promote the improvement of green economic efficiency.Government intervention inhibits the improvement of green economy efficiency,and there are obvious regional differences in the influence of each control variable on the scale of sub-urban agglomerations.

关 键 词：旅游城镇化 绿色经济效率 空间分布格局 长江中游城市群 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]