国家公园原住居民生态补偿政策满意度的影响因素研究——以海南热带雨林国家公园为例  

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Satisfaction with Ecological Compensation Policies for Indigenous Residents in National Parks:Taking Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an Example

作　　者：赵薇 李锋 ZHAO Wei;LI Feng(School of Economics and Management,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,Hainan,China;School of Tourism,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学经济与管理学院,海南海口571158 [2]海南师范大学旅游学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《旅游研究》2024年第5期31-46,共16页Tourism Research

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目“海南热带雨林国家公园建设:原住民生计路径的选择与拓展”(720RC611);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目“海南热带雨林国家公园环境教育功能实现路径研究”(720RC676)。

摘　　要：原住居民作为我国国家公园生态补偿政策的对象,他们的满意程度是衡量生态补偿政策的重要指标。基于刺激—机体—反应(SOR)模型理论,以居民的生计资本、政策信任作为刺激因素,将居民的政策认知作为有机体的状态,构建国家公园原住居民生态补偿政策满意度影响因素的理论框架,并结合海南热带雨林国家公园鹦哥岭片区的调研数据进行实证检验。研究发现:原住居民生态补偿政策满意度总体较高;生计资本、政策信任对生态补偿政策满意度具有重要预测作用,其中政策信任的作用尤为显著;政策认知在生计资本、政策信任对原住居民生态补偿政策满意度影响过程中发挥中介效应。根据研究结果,结合当前生态补偿工作推进过程中遇到的实际问题,建议丰富原住居民的生计资本,优化配置生态补偿资源;规范基层组织运行,增强原住居民的政策信任;创新政策宣传方式,提高原住居民的政策知晓程度。As the object of the ecological compensation policy of national parks in China,Indigenous residents satisfaction is an important index to measure the ecological compensation policy.Based on the theory of the stimulus-organism-response(SOR)model,this paper takes residents livelihood capital and policy trust as stimulus factors,and residents policy cognition as the state of the organism,and constructs a theoretical framework of influencing factors on the satisfaction of Indigenous residents ecological compensation policy in national parks,and makes an empirical test with the survey data of Ying Ge Ridge area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.The results show that:the satisfaction of Indigenous residents with ecological compensation policy is generally high;Livelihood capital and policy trust play an important role in predicting the satisfaction of ecological compensation policy,among which the role of policy trust is particularly significant;policy cognition plays an intermediary role in the influence of livelihood capital and policy trust on the satisfaction of Indigenous residents ecological compensation policy.According to the research results,combined with the practical problems encountered in the current process of promoting ecological compensation,it is suggested to enrich the livelihood capital of Indigenous residents and optimize the allocation of ecological compensation resources;standardize the operation of grass-roots organizations and enhance the policy trust of indigenous residents;innovate policy propaganda methods to improve the awareness of Indigenous residents policies,so as to provide a reference for the effective implementation of national park ecological compensation policies.

关 键 词：原住居民 生态补偿 满意度 生计资本 政策信任 政策认知 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]