恩格斯“历史合力论”的理论阐述及对中国式现代化的启示  

Returning to the Roots and Innovating: Theoretical Elucidation of Engels “Theory of Historical Confluence” and Its Implicationsfor Chinese-style Modernization

作　　者：卢醒寒 陶林 LU Xing-han;TAO lin(School of Marxism,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Marxism,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,南京210023 [2]南京医科大学马克思主义学院,南京211166

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期9-16,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘两个伟大革命论’的理论逻辑与实践进路研究”(20BKS045);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“以自我革命破解大党独有难题的理论逻辑与实践进路研究”(2024SJZD113);江苏省研究生科研创新项目“唯物史观视域下农村血缘宗法传统及当代价值研究”(KYCX23_1558)。

摘　　要：恩格斯在其晚年著作中强调除经济因素以外,上层建筑诸要素和“单个人的意志”也在不断耦合中对历史发展进程产生影响和推动,提出了“历史合力论”的著名论断。该论断透过“平行四边形”式的理论框架,完成对历史唯物主义传统思想的第一重扬弃和“分力”构成内容由狭义延展至广义的第二重扬弃,并在理论运思和实践应用两个方面与马克思交相共鸣,形成“同声相应,同气相求”的前后呼应格局。放眼新时代,探索“历史合力论”的当代路向,重在使之成为规范中国式现代化进程的实践理性,应从思维模型、理论成果和矛盾运动三个维度出发,帮助塑造特征鲜明、布局全面的现代化建设体系,同时为潜在风险防范工作提供方法论借鉴。In his later works,Engels emphasized that,in addition to economic factors,elements of the superstructure and the“will of individuals”also continuously interact and influence the course of historical development,leading to his famous assertion of the“theory of historical forces”.Through a“parallelogram”theoretical framework,this assertion completes the first level of sublation of traditional historical materialist thought,and extends the concept of“component forces”from a narrow sense to a broad one in the second sublation.It resonates with Marx in both theoretical contemplation and practical application,forming a responsive pattern of“echoing voices and seeking harmony”.In the new era,exploring the contemporary direction of the“Theory of Historical Forces”focuses on making it a practical rational for regulating the process of the China-style modernization.This should start from there dimensions:cognitive models,theoretical achievements,and the dynamics of contradictions,to help shape a distinctive and comprehensively structured modernization construction system, while also providing methodological references for potential risk prevention.

关 键 词：恩格斯 “历史合力论” 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]