中国佛教美术考古的关注度体系建构与讨论  

Exploring the Establishment of the Attention System in Chinese Buddhist Art Archaeology

作　　者：汪小洋 Wang Xiaoyang

机构地区：[1]澳门城市大学设计学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期76-87,211,212,共14页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“儒释道美术考古材料的分布体系与宗教关系研究”(23BZJ038);2022年度《国家哲学社会科学成果文库》(22KYS004)。

摘　　要：在中国宗教美术研究领域,佛教美术与考古学有着密切联系,许多重要成果依赖于考古材料,考古材料也提供了明确的支持。在中国,随着百年考古发展,特别是近七十多年来,考古成果有了巨量的积淀,如何梳理材料成为一个难度很大的工作。比如,材料的边界如何确定,材料的有效性如何判断,乃至材料的呈现方式选择,等等。同时,在梳理材料时产生许多数据,这些数据本身能不能转化为有效信息?这些问题指向具体操作的路径,也指向了理论体系的建构。为此,我们提出建构中国佛教美术考古的关注度体系设想,主要有三个方面的讨论:其一,建构体系主干,提出内容关注度、数量等级关注度和学者群与地区关注度等三个分布体系;其二,制作对应的分布表格,以数据呈现和信息分析说明重要的遗存现象;其三,提出考古文献的全覆盖理论要求,并提出关注度体系的指标设计方向。In the field of religious art studies in China,Buddhist art is deeply intertwined with archaeology,with numerous significant advancements dependent on archaeological materials.These materials not only validate findings but also provide substantial support for research initiatives.Over the past century,particularly in the last 70 years,there has been a considerable accumulation of archaeological discoveries.As a result,the organization of these materials has become a formidable challenge.For instance,delineating the boundaries of materials,evaluating their efficacy,and selecting suitable modes of presentation are paramount considerations.Simultaneously,the organization of these materials generates substantial data;thus,a pivotal question emerges:can this data be transformed into meaningful information?These challenges not only illuminate pathways for practical implementation but also emphasize the necessity for a robust theoretical framework.To address this issue,we propose an attention system specifically designed for Chinese Buddhist art archaeology,which we examine through three primary dimensions:first,establishing the foundational structure of the system by proposing three distribution frameworks,namely,content attention,quantitative level attention,and scholarly group and regional focus;second,developing corresponding distribution tables that elucidate significant relic phenomena through data visualization and analytical interpretation;third,articulating theoretical requirements to ensure comprehensive coverage of archaeological documentation while outlining design directions for the index within the attention system.Our basic premise is to elucidate the distribution of archaeological achievements through comprehensive data;concurrently,these data must possess original attributes to circumvent superficial routine and redundancy.To this end,we have devised five targeted tables:a distribution table for archaeological reports on Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism;a distribution table for archaeological commentary

关 键 词：佛教美术考古 佛教遗存 关注度体系 考古报告 考古评论 

分 类 号：K879[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] B948[历史地理—历史学]