塔河油田走滑断裂与古岩溶耦合关系研究及其对奥陶系储层发育的影响  

Coupling relationship between strike-slip fault and paleokarst in Tahe Oilfield and its influence on the development of Ordovician reservoirs

作　　者：马海陇[1,2] 杨德彬 王震[1,2] 张娟 巫波[1,2] 张世亮 袁飞宇[4] MA Hailong;YANG Debin;WANG Zhen;ZHANG Juan;WU Bo;ZHANG Shiliang;YUAN Feiyu(Exploration and Development Research Institute of Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Branch,rümqi 830001,China;Key Laboratory for Improving Oil Recovery of Fractured and Caved Reservoirs,rümqi 830001,China;School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Branch Oil Production Plant 2,rümqi 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化西北油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]缝洞型油藏提高采收率重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [3]中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083 [4]中国石化西北油田分公司采油二厂,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《地学前缘》2024年第5期227-246,共20页Earth Science Frontiers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42372171,42072173)。

摘　　要：走滑断裂与古岩溶作用耦合关系方面的研究报道较少。本文通过对TH12518走滑断裂在奥陶系一间房组地层内构造样式时空叠加改造特征和不同期岩溶作用的研究,明确不同期次走滑断裂内幕结构与古地貌、古水系间的耦合关系。在TH12518走滑断裂在多期构造活动改造下,一间房组地层构造样式多次差异叠加,形成5种分段类型:Ⅰ型,拉分+平移+拉分段;Ⅱ型,拉分+平移+平移段;Ⅲ型,平移+挤压+拉分段;Ⅳ型,平移+挤压+平移段;Ⅴ型,逆冲推覆改造段。即加里东中期Ⅰ~Ⅲ幕形成平移段和拉分段;加里东晚期形成平移+挤压段、拉分+平移段、逆冲推覆段3种样式;海西早期发生“弯曲效应”,形成平移+挤压+平移段、拉分+平移+平移段、平移+挤压+拉分段、拉分+平移+拉分叠加构造样式。不同期岩溶地貌差异大。加里东中期Ⅰ幕岩溶台地水系欠发育;加里东中期Ⅱ-Ⅲ幕,北部抬升形成岩溶准平原,南部岩溶斜坡区发育近南北向地表水系及暗河;加里东晚期,岩溶斜坡区发育多组水系,沿北东东向断裂新形成北东东向暗河和地表水系。海西早期,岩溶斜坡发育大型曲流河。一间房组地层在不同岩溶期,不同区域不同类型段的岩溶作用不同。加里东中期Ⅰ幕整体发育开发式裸露型岩溶,沿断裂带下渗溶蚀,北北东向断裂拉分段溶蚀较强。加里东中期Ⅱ-Ⅲ幕北部发育开发式裸露型岩溶,南部为半开放式承压型岩溶,拉分段溶蚀进一步增强,Ⅱ幕还发育“下降型”埋藏断控岩溶。加里东晚期发育开发裸露型岩溶、半开放承压岩溶和“下降型”埋藏断控岩溶,北部受岩溶基准面控制,向下在寒武系顶面白云岩岩性界面岩溶作用受阻。南部不受基准面控制,向下至少溶蚀至寒武系阿瓦塔格组顶面,纵向上岩溶缝洞体分层明显。海西早期,发育半开放式承压型岩溶,除弯曲效应拉分段外,岩溶作用�The coupling relationship between strike-slip faults and ancient karst processes has not been well studied.This paper examines strike-slip fault TH12518 in the Tahe Oilfield aiming to clarify the coupling relationship between the fault’s internal structure and ancient landform and water systems,by studying the characteristics of spatiotemporal structural superposition and transformation in the Ordovician Yijianfang Formation as well as karst activities during different tectonic phases.TH12518 experienced multistructural superposition under multistage tectonic activities,yielding five structural styles:pull-apart+translational+pull-apart(I);split+translational+translational(II);translational+compressive+pull-apart(III);translational+compressive+translational(IV);reverse thrust+overthrust(V).Stuctural styles I,II mainly occur in the middle Calendonian period,while structural supperposition between various structrual styles(I-V)occurs in the late Caledonian and early Haixi periods,under“bending effect.”There are significant differences in karst landforms between different karst periods.The water systems are underdeveloped during episode I of the middle Caledonian;whilst during episodes II,III the northern part uplifts to form a quasi karst plain while the southern karst slope area develops near N-S trending surface water systems and underground rivers.In the late Caledonian,multiple sets of water systems are developed in the karst slope area,forming a new NE-E trending underground river and surface water system along the fault.And in the early Haixi,large meandering rivers are developed on karst slopes.The karst processes in the Yijianfang Formation differ between different karst periods,regions,and segmentation styles.Episode I of the middle Caledonian develops exposed karst,overall,with infiltration and dissolution along the fault and strong dissolution in the N-NE trending fault segments;episodes II,III develop exposed karst in the north and semi-open overpressure karst in the south;with the segmented disso

关 键 词：塔河油田 分段类型 古地貌 岩溶期次 岩溶作用 

分 类 号：P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学] TE344[天文地球—地质学]