从《威尼斯宪章》-《奈良真实性文件》到当代问题  

From Venice Charter to Contemporary Issues,through Nara Document

作　　者：斯特法诺·戴拉·托雷 马冬青(译) Stefano Della Torre;Ma Dongqing(Department of Architecture,Built Environment and Construction Engineering,Politecnico di Milano,Milan 20133,Italy;Department of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]米兰理工大学建筑、建成环境和建造工程学院,意大利米兰20133 [2]合肥工业大学建筑艺术学院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第5期10-14,共5页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：本文探讨了《威尼斯宪章》的诞生背景及其核心理念:一是避免重建,二是将保护范围扩展至历史地段。此举体现了对这些地段自身承载价值的重视,超越了仅作为古迹背景的局限性考量。其中,首项原则根植于传统真实性保护的辩论内容,而第二项原则则开创性地为建筑遗产的多元价值评估与潜力挖掘提供了新的视角。关于遗产真实性的辩论在奈良真实性会议达到了前所未有的高度。会议倡导了一种多元化的方法,旨在有效应对遗产保护中不断涌现的多维度挑战。这不仅响应了当代社会的迫切需求,更展现出对未来挑战的适应性与前瞻性。The paper analyses the origin of the Venice Charter and its most important messages:the refuse of the reconstruction of what is lost,and the extension of preservation to historic urban sectors,not as the frame of monuments,but because of their own values.Whilst the first point belongs to the traditional debate on authenticity in conservation,the second one opened the way to a new understanding of built heritage based on different values and potentialities.The debate on authenticity,which had its climax in Nara conference,actually followed a pluralist approach necessary to deal with those new dimensions,which in turn are very timely today in order to face the challenges of today and tomorrow.

关 键 词：威尼斯宪章 奈良文件 真实性 城市保护 历史性城镇景观 可持续性 可持续发展目标 规划式保护 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学] K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] D99[历史地理—历史学]