近代哈尔滨领事馆建筑保护与活化利用探究  

Protection and Revitalization of Modern Consulate Buildings in Harbin

作　　者：赵宁[1] 庞海燕[1] 李圆圆[1] 鲍丽华 Zhao Ning;Pang Haiyan;Li Yuanyuan;Bao Lihua(Library,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Transmission Department,Heilongjiang Radio and Television,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学图书馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江广播电视台传输部,黑龙江哈尔滨150600

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第5期96-102,共7页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：在文旅融合的趋势下,挖掘城市特色文化资源价值,发挥建筑遗产作用,有助于城市旅游品牌塑造。由于1896—1903年中东铁路建设的特殊历史背景,哈尔滨经历过与其他传统城市截然不同的发展模式,现存的领事馆作为近代历史建筑,具有很高的历史文化和艺术价值。本文通过对哈尔滨现存领事馆建筑的调查,分析其价值构成和面临的问题,借鉴国内外对建筑遗产保护经验的基础上,提出实物再生、文化共生、空间链接策略,实现建筑—人—历史文化有机融合的近代哈尔滨领事馆建筑保护与活化利用,拓展文旅融合空间。The modern consulate buildings in Harbin are an important part of the city’s prosperity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries,particularly during the era of the Chinese Eastern Railway.This paper examines the current protection status,revitalization issues,and architectural value composition of 15 consulates from 11 countries that still exist in Harbin.Referring to domestic and international methods for the protection and revitalization of architectural heritage,this paper summarizes approaches from individual buildings to entire block renovations.It proposes integrative,diverse,and applicable improvement strategies for the protection and revitalization of modern consulate buildings in Harbin.First,classify and rate the consulate buildings to determine appropriate strategies for overall restoration,partial improvements,and aesthetic maintenance;second,utilizing digital technology and creative functions to develop the latent values of the consulates,achieving a sustainable cultural symbiosis strategy.Finally,adopting a connective development approach based on historical context,proposing spatial linkage strategies to create a route“Tracing the Consulates of the Chinese Eastern Railway”,along with distinctive pathways that enhance the visibility of the historic sites and highlight the unique characteristics of the consulate buildings.This paper explores measures for the protection and revitalization of Harbin’s consulate buildings,integrating architecture,people,and historical culture,thereby promoting the dissemination of the city’s diverse historical culture.It contributes to optimizing the tourism supply structure,advancing the tourism economy of old industrial cities,leveraging the role of architectural heritage,and creating distinctive cultural and tourism integration spaces while providing new ideas for the exploration and utilization of local featured resources.

关 键 词：领事馆建筑 建筑遗产 活化利用 文旅融合 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]