公路沿线农田重金属污染研究  

Heavy metal pollution in farmland along highway

作　　者：朱仁超 原樱其 杨宇 杨琦玥 余爱华[1] ZHU Renchao;YUAN Yingqi;YANG Yu;YANG Qiyue;YU Aihua(College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2024年第8期1887-1897,共11页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：东华理工大学江西省数字国土重点实验室开放研究基金(DLLJ202101);2021年江苏省大学生实践创新训练计划项目(202110298080Y)。

摘　　要：随着公路里程的日益增加和公路网的加密,公路交通已成为公路两侧土壤重金属污染的重要来源。中国人均耕地面积较少,公路两侧仍存在着大量的农田,种植着不同的农作物。研究表明,公路交通已对公路两侧的农田土壤和农作物造成不同程度的污染,对农产品的质量和安全产生较大的威胁。该文系统阐述了公路沿线农田土壤和农作物的重金属污染现状,以及二者之间的关系,深入分析了影响公路沿线土壤重金属空间分布的因素,对公路沿线农田重金属污染的研究方向提出展望,以期为路侧农田土壤重金属的污染防治提供思路与方向。With the increase in highway mileage and the development of the highway network,highway traffic has become a major source of heavy metal contamination in the soil on both sides of the highway.Due to the small amount of arable land per capita in China,there is still a lot of farmland and various crops on both sides of the road.Research showed that highway traffic had caused different degrees of pollution to farmland and crops on both sides of the highway,which posed a great threat to the quality and safety of agricultural products.In this paper,the status of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil and crops along the highway and the relationship between them were systematically reviewed,and the factors affecting the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil along the highsway were thoroughly analyzed.Finally,the perspective of the research direction of heavy metal pollution in farmland along the highway was proposed,to provide ideas and directions for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil along the highway.

关 键 词：农田土壤 农作物 公路 重金属污染 空间分布 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X173