构建正统:东晋成、康、穆三帝谥号的西周拟态论  

Constructing Legitimacy:Western Zhou Mimicry in the Posthumous Names ofEmperors Cheng,Kang and Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

作　　者：邱正涛 董刚 QIU Zheng-tao;DONG Gang(School of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2024年第5期47-60,123,共15页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

摘　　要：东晋成、康、穆三帝谥号与西周成、康、穆三王谥号相同,这在魏晋南北朝时期的帝王谥号中比较罕见。成、康、穆三王是西周毋庸置疑的天下共主,东晋皇帝谥号的西周拟态现象很可能是效仿西周的“故事”进行政权正统性和合法性的构建。这种构建分为两个方面:对外而言,东晋通过册封、赐谥、接受朝贡等方式,在华夷体系下构建以东晋为华夏正统的天下格局;对内而言,司马皇室、门阀士族之间多方力量共同作用,利用西周诸侯拱卫周王室与士族官僚辅佐东晋皇室的相似之处,塑造皇权与士族“共天下”的政治格局。因此,东晋成、康、穆三帝谥号的选定是多方合力作用的结果。The posthumous title of the three emperors of Cheng Kang Mu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the same as the posthumous title of the three kings of Cheng Kang Mu in the Western Zhou Dynasty,which is rare among the emperors of posthumous title in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.The three kings of Cheng Kang Mu were the undoubted co-masters of the world at that time.Posthumous title,the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,probably imitated the“story”of the Western Zhou Dynasty to build legitimacy and legitimacy.This construction is divided into two aspects.Externally,the Eastern Jin Dynasty constructed the world pattern with the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the Chinese orthodox under the Hua-Yi system by conferring titles,giving posthumous titles and accepting tributes.Internally,Sima's royal family and gentry worked together to shape the political pattern of“sharing the world”between imperial power and gentry by using the similarities between the Western Zhou Dynasty princes guarding the Zhou royal family and the gentry bureaucrats assisting the Eastern Jin royal family.Therefore,the selection of posthumous title of the three emperors of Cheng Kang Mu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the result of the joint efforts of many parties.

关 键 词：东晋 谥号 正统性 天下秩序 政治合力 

分 类 号：K237.2[历史地理—历史学]