明代河州陕西行都司裁撤缘由新解  

New Interpretation of the Reasons for the Abolition of the Hezhou Shaanxi Itinerant Command in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：高旗 Gao Qi

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《西藏研究》2024年第4期122-135,M0007,共15页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(项目编号:17ZDA176)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河州陕西行都司,洪武九年裁撤,后徙于庄浪、甘州。明初河州卫是河州陕西行都司的缩影,而河州陕西行都司因“重镇治之、宣布恩威”而立,因“军卫既肃、夷戎率服”而罢,这点可从河州陕西行都司前后封职建置、朝贡活动、茶马贸易情况看出。对罢陕西行都司效应及西番诸卫形成补救措施进行分析发现,行都司裁撤是计划之内的事。因此,河州陕西行都司的裁撤缘由,非机构改革,也非战略转移,更不是形势所迫,而是其治藏使命的完成。The Hezhou Shaanxi Itinerant Command,abolished in the ninth year of Hongwu,was later relocated to Zhuanglang and Ganzhou.The early Ming Hezhou Guard was a micro-cosm of the Hezhou Shaanxi ItinerantCommand.Thecommand was established to"gov-ern with importance and spread imperial benevolence and might,"and was abolished when"the military wasdisciplined and the enemies submitted."This can be seen from the enfeoffment and establishment,tributary activities,and tea-horse trade situations be-fore and after the Shaanxi Itinerant Command.Analysis of the effects of abolishing the Shaanxi Itinerant Command and the remedial measures for the formation of various Westem Fan guards reveals that the abolition of the Itinerant Command was a planned event.Therefore,the reason for the abolition of the Hezhou Shaanxi ItinerantCommand was neither institutional reform nor strategic relocation,nor was it forced by circum-stances,but rather the completion of its mission to govern Tibet.

关 键 词：河州 陕西行都司 裁撤 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]