基于国产单片机处理器的多参数水质在线监测预警系统研究与应用  

Research and Application of Multi-Parameter Water Quality Online Monitoring and Early Warning System Based on Domestic Microcontroller Processor

作　　者：王宾 沈峰 WANG Bin;SHEN Feng(School of Electronic Engineering,Anhui Vocational College of Electronic Information Technology,Bengbu 233000,Anhui,China;School of Information and Network Engineering,Anhui Science and Technology University,Bengbu 233000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽电子信息职业技术学院电子工程学院,安徽蚌埠233000 [2]安徽科技学院信息与网络工程学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期79-83,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：2020年安徽省质量工程建设项目(2020mooc034);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2023AH053338)。

摘　　要：随着环境污染的加剧和水质问题的日益凸显,水质监测预警成为保障人类健康和生态平衡的重要手段.针对水质在线监测预警问题,提出了一种基于国产单片机处理器的系统,开发了使用国产单片机作为核心控制芯片的数据采集系统,将太阳能电池板-锂离子电池应用于系统供电,之后设计了系统的在线数据传输流程和控制技术.实验结果表明,设计的电池电压保持在22.8~25.2 V;在系统测试中,研究方法分别在2种采集方式共6个水体深度层中完成了数据监测.结果说明,研究方法能够有效完成水质的在线监测预警.With the intensification of environmental pollution and the increasing prominence of water quality issues,water quality monitoring and early warning have become an important means to ensure human health and ecological balance.A system based on a domestic microcontroller processor is proposed to address the issue of online monitoring and warning of water quality.During the process,a data acquisition system using a domestic microcontroller as the core control chip is developed,and the solar panel lithium-ion battery is applied to power the system.Subsequently,the online data transmission process and control technology of the system are designed.The experimental results show that the battery voltage designed by the research method is maintained between 22.8~25.2 V.In the system testing,the research method completed data monitoring in a total of 6 water depth layers using 2 different collection methods.The results indicate that the research method can effectively achieve online monitoring and warning of water quality.

关 键 词：水质监测 单片机 太阳能 数据监测 在线传输 

分 类 号：TN25[电子电信—物理电子学]