革命主体的演进:从个体到阶级、群体与大众——中国左翼文学演化的一种精神轨迹  

The Revolution Evolution of the Subject:From the Individual to the Class,the Group and the Masses——A Spiritual Trajectory in the Evolution of Chinese Leftist Literature

作　　者：陈红旗 Chen Hongqi(Department of Literature and Art,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学人文学院,海口570228

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2024年第5期107-117,共11页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“红色文艺与百年中国研究”(项目编号:21&ZD259);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国左翼文学的想象与叙述(1927-1949)”(项目编号:17YJA751006)。

摘　　要：中国左翼知识分子依凭阶级意识的分野,不但抛开了传统观念中家族意识的牵绊,还打破了辛亥革命以来建构的“国民”神话,他们直接以“阶级”的概念将大众命运与国家体制联系起来。“阶级”属于“群”和“集团”的概念,面对阶级兄弟的苦难遭际,“个”必须与“群”相结合并共同战斗才能获得政治权利和真正的“个性解放”。左翼立场使得左翼文学作品凸显了一个中国古典文学很少见的主题模式,即对劳苦大众的“启蒙”最终演变成了“推崇”,进而使得“大众”的主体形象得以建构。抓住阶级意识、群体意识和大众意识这三个维度,也就把握住了左翼文学思潮的主导趋向、价值取向、政治立场和文化选择。By virtue of their class consciousness,Chinese left-wing intellectuals not only left behind the traditional notion of family consciousness,but also broke the myth of the“nation”constructed since the XinHai Revolution.They directly linked the fate of the masses to the state system by the concept of“class”.And the“class”belongs to the concept of“group”and“collective”.In the face of the suffering of their class brothers,the“individual liberation”must combine with the“group”and fight together in order to achieve political rights and true“individual liberation”.The left-wing stance allows left-wing literature to highlight a thematic pattern rarely seen in classical Chinese literature,that is,the“enlightenment”of the toiling masses eventually turns into“exaltation”,which in turn allows the construction of the subject image of the masses.By grasping the three dimensions of class consciousness,group consciousness and popular consciousness,one also grasps the dominant trend,value orientation,political stance and cultural choice of the leftist literary trend.

关 键 词：中国左翼文学 革命主体 演化 精神轨迹 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]