东北满族传统民居营造与可持续保护策略研究  

Study on the Construction and Sustainable Conservation Strategies of Northeast Manchu Traditional Dwellings

作　　者：董若琦 王万江[1] 樊辉[1] Dong Ruoqi;Wang Wanjiang;Fan Hui

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第19期22-27,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：“双碳”目标下喀什地区乡村住宅适应性研究(2022D01C412)。

摘　　要：满族拥有悠久的历史,东北地区作为满族的故乡,仍保留着极具满族传统特色的传统建筑营造形式,民居中呈现的“口袋房”“万字炕”“坐在地面上的烟囱”等体现出独特的传统建筑营造特征。其地域性的建造手法和极具特色的文化习俗,使满族民居具有鲜明的民族特色。传统民居中蕴含的智慧是其精髓所在,应挖掘传统民居营造本身的可持续发展特征,对其进行可持续保护以实现可持续发展。故文章对东北满族传统民居营造进行梳理总结,最终以可持续保护视角从“文化”“生命”“绿色”三个角度提出因地制宜的可持续策略,为满族民居保护与更新提供参考,使满族传统民居营造技艺得到更好的传承,可以为其他乡村建设及人居环境的保护提供借鉴。The Manchus have a long history,and the Northeast region,as the hometown of the Manchus,still retains the traditional architectural form of building characterized by the Manchus’tradition.“Pocket house”,“Wanzhi kang”,“chimneys sitting on the ground”,etc.are its unique construction features.Its regional construction methods and highly distinctive cultural practices give the Manchu dwellings a distinctive ethnic character.The wisdom contained in traditional houses is its essence.The sustainable development characteristics of traditional houses are explored,and their sustainable conservation is carried out to realize their sustainable development.Therefore,this paper summarized the construction of the Northeast Manchurian traditional dwellings.Finally,this paper proposes sustainable conservation strategies from the perspectives of“culture”,“life”and“greenness”from the perspective of sustainable conservation,which will provide a reference for the conservation and renewal of Manchu dwellings.The strategies provide a reference for the protection and renewal of Manchu dwellings,so that the traditional construction of Manchu dwellings can be better protected and inherited.It also provides a reference for the construction of modern countryside and for the conservation and inheritance of the living environment.

关 键 词：满族民居 建筑营造 可持续保护 策略 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]