青岛市市北区小学教育资源空间分布特征研究  

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Primary Education Resources in Shibei District of Qingdao

作　　者：孙文君 解旭东[1] 刘元刚 Sun Wenjun;Xie Xudong;Liu Yuangang

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]青岛一建集团有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第19期128-132,137,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：文章以青岛市市北区为例,基于居住小区、小学的分布数据和人口数据,从供给与需求角度,运用高斯型两步移动搜索法,从居住小区尺度定量评价青岛市市北区小学的空间可达性和教育资源的空间分布特征。研究表明:市北区小学密度呈现东南高、西北低的格局;市北区小学教育资源空间分布整体水平较高,但又有不均衡的现象;在居住小区尺度上,东部、北部的可达性要明显优于西部沿海地区,呈现东高西低的格局。Taking Shibei District in Qingdao City as an example,based on the distribution data of the residential blocks and the primary schools and population data,this paper evaluates the spatial accessibility of primary schools and the spatial distribution features of educational resources in Shibei District of Qingdao from the scale of residential blocks with Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method from the perspectives of supply and demand.The research shows that the primary school density in Shibei District follows a pattern of high in southeast and low in northwest.The overall spatial distribution of the educational resources of primary schools is relatively high,with some imbalance.From the scale of residential blocks,the accessibility is notably better in the eastern and northern areas compared to the western coastal areas,exhibiting a pattern of high in the east and low in the west.

关 键 词：小学教育资源 两步移动搜索法 空间分布 可达性 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]