二王庙建筑群灰塑脊初探  

A preliminary study on the gray ridges of the Erwang Temple

作　　者：余书敏 周照 赵芸[1] 刘瑞 Yu Shumin;Zhou Zhao;Zhao Yun;Liu Rui(Chengdu Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Chengdu Sichuan 610027,China;School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210018,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市文物考古工作队(成都文物考古研究院),四川成都610027 [2]东南大学建筑学院,江苏南京210018

出　　处：《山西建筑》2024年第21期12-15,20,共5页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目青年项目(基金编号:20CG187)。

摘　　要：灰塑脊是四川传统建筑屋面的主要装饰,具有程式化的构图方式、造型技法、图案类型,是认知四川传统建筑装饰体系和建筑文化内涵的重要组成部分。风雨侵蚀导致灰塑本体损毁灭失,匠人断代导致灰塑工艺退化、技术断档,因此亟待展开相关的系统性研究。文章以二王庙建筑群的灰塑脊为研究对象,重点介绍其构图方式、纹样构成、造型技法,并就灰塑脊的组织规律与图案类型进行分析,以期为今后的研究和保护修缮提供依据。Gray ridges are the main decoration types of the roofs of traditional Sichuan buildings with stylized composition methods,modeling techniques,and pattern types,which are an essential part of understanding the traditional architectural decoration system and architectural cultural connotation.The erosion of wind and rain has caused the loss of the gray ridges,and the break in the generation of craftsmen has led to the degradation of the techniques and technology,so it is urgent to carry out a relevant systematic study.This article takes the gray ridges of the Erwang Temple as the research object,focuses on its composition methods,pattern composition,and modeling techniques,and analyzes their organizational law and pattern types to provide a basis for future research and heritage conservation.

关 键 词：四川传统建筑 灰塑脊 构图 图案 遗产保护 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]