龙岩世界地质公园地学旅游资源评价及开发对策  

Evaluation of Geotourism ResourcesinLongyan UNESCO Global Geopark and ItsDevelopment Strategy

作　　者：魏崇辉 郑元[1] 孙文燕[1] 王敏[1] 刘刚[1] 张志光[1] WEI Chonghui;ZHENG Yuan;SUN Wenyan;WANG Min;LIU Gang;ZHANG Zhiguang(Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院,北京100037

出　　处：《现代地质》2024年第4期1192-1204,共13页Geoscience

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“我国边疆地区世界地质公园潜力区筛选示范”(DD20230550);“福建龙岩-永泰地区地质遗迹调查”(DD20190079);龙岩世界地质公园申报技术服务项目(HX1903)。

摘　　要：龙岩世界地质公园位于福建省西部龙岩市境内,其独特的地质构造背景、丰富的生物多样性以及悠久的客家文化传承,造就了众多重要的地学旅游资源。龙岩世界公园范围内地学旅游资源的整合开发和综合利用尚处于初步阶段,通过实地调查和资料收集,本文对龙岩世界地质公园地学旅游资源特征进行探讨分析,依据《地质遗迹调查规范》(DZ/T0303—2017)和《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》(GB/T18972—2017)将其包含的42处地学旅游资源划分为3个大类、10个类、19个亚类。运用层次分析法构建地学旅游资源评价体系,定量分析了地学旅游资源,得出龙岩世界地质公园地学旅游资源综合得分为89.90分,评价等级为一级,具有巨大的发展潜力。共设计了6条龙岩世界地质公园地学旅游路线,并结合龙岩创建联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的实践,初步提出其地学旅游开发模式。研究成果也可为其它地区地学旅游开发提供参考案例。The Longyan UNESCO Global Geopark is located in Longyan City,in the west of Fujian Province.With its unique geological background,rich biodiversity,and long-standing Hakka cultural heritage,this area boasts numerous significant geotourism resources.The integrated development and comprehensive utilization of geotourism resources within the Longyan UNESCO Global Geopark are still in the preliminary stage.This study analyzes the characteristics of geotourism resources in the Longyan UNESCO Global Geopark through field inves-tigation and data collection.In accordance with the“Specification for geoheritage investigation”(DZ/T0303-2017)and“Classification,investigation,and evaluation of tourism resources”(GB/T18972-2017),the geotourism resources included can be categorized into three categories,ten classes,and nineteen subclasses.We used the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to construct a geotourism resource evaluation system and con-ducted a quantitative analysis of the geotourism resources.The study results in a comprehensive score of 89.90 for the Longyan UNESCO Global Geopark's geotourism resources,classifying it as first-rate with significant de-velopment potential.Furthermore,this study has planned six geotourism routes for the Longyan UNESCO Glo-bal Geopark and proposed an initial geotourism development model based on the practices of establishing the Longyan UNESCO Global Geopark.The research results also provide a reference for geotourism development in other similar regions.

关 键 词：地质公园 地学旅游资源 资源评价体系 龙岩 

分 类 号：P931[天文地球—自然地理学] P962