论黄子云《野鸿诗的》对李商隐的批判  

Huang Ziyun’s critique on Li Shangyin in“The Poetry of Ye Hong”

作　　者：葛雅 GE Ya(School of Humanities,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期71-78,共8页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：李商隐诗瑰丽诡谲、朦胧窈渺,《无题》组诗更是感情深藉、凄艳浑融,允为诗史经典。但清代诗论家黄子云却对此深恶痛绝,在《野鸿诗的》中对李商隐大加斥责,称其为“三百篇之罪人”。究其缘由,除与黄子云颇具个人特色的诗学观、对传统诗学观片面的选择和继承、其自身的个性等相关之外,在时代流变下,以黄子云为代表的“卫道士”对诗歌政教功能的维护也是原因之一。Li Shangyin’s poetry is magnificent,mysterious,and hazy,and the“Untitled”series of poems is deeply emotional,poignant,and harmonious,making it a classic in the history of poetry.However,the Qing dynasty poet Huang Ziyun deeply abhorred this and criticized Li Shangyin in his book“The Poetry of Ye Hong”,calling him the“sinner of the book of poetry”.In addition to Huang Ziyun’s unique poetic views,one-sided selection and inheritance of traditional poetic views and his own personality,the maintenance of the political and religious functions of poetry by the“guardians”represented by Huang Ziyun is also one of the reasons for the changes in the times.

关 键 词：黄子云 野鸿诗的 李商隐 功利诗教观 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]