我国绿色合成燃料发展可行性分析  

Feasibility Analysis of the Development of Green Synthetic Fuels in China

作　　者：雍瑞生 刘龙杰 宁晨君 郑家乐 叶舣 赵兴雷 Yong Ruisheng;Liu Longjie;Ning Chenjun;Zheng Jiale;Ye Yi;Zhao Xinglei

机构地区：[1]石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室,北京102206 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京昌平102206

出　　处：《中国能源》2024年第7期29-38,共10页Energy of China

摘　　要：为实现“碳中和”目标,世界各国都在积极寻找下一代能源技术。绿色合成燃料作为现有能源体系的有效补充和减碳降碳的新方法,在国际上引起了广泛关注。该合成燃料主要通过可再生能源电解水制氢,然后与二氧化碳和氮气反应生成甲醇、乙醇、汽油与氨等液体燃料。本文介绍了绿色合成燃料的定义与内涵,探讨了绿色合成燃料发展现状及技术进展,分析了我国发展绿色合成燃料的优势和挑战。为推动我国绿色合成燃料产业发展,提出了包括加强顶层设计、加快科学布局、积极推进关键技术研发等实施建议,为我国实现“双碳”目标提供支撑。To achieve"carbon neutrality"goal,countries around the world have been actively looking for the next generation of energy technologies.As an effective supplement to the existing energy system and a new method of carbon reduction,green synthetic fuels(GS-Fuels)have attracted wide attention in the world.The technology uses renewable energy to produce hydrogen by electrolysis of water,and then hydrogen reacts with nitrogen and carbon dioxide to produce fuels such as ammonia,ethanol,methanol,and gasoline.This paper introduces the definition and connotation of GS-Fuels,discusses the development status and technical progress of GS-Fuels,and analyzes the resource advantages and challenges of developing GS-Fuels in China.In order to promote the development of China's GS-Fuels industry,some suggestions are put forward,including strengthening the top-level design,accelerating the scientific layout,and actively promoting the research and development of key technologies,so as to provide support for China to achieve the dual carbon goal with high quality.

关 键 词：绿色合成燃料 绿氨 绿色甲醇 绿氢 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]