软件项目开发的风险因素及应对策略  

Risk Factors and Countermeasures of Software Project Development

作　　者：勾新月 GOU Xin-yue(School of Management Science and Information Engineering,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学管理科学与信息工程学院,石家庄050000

出　　处：《价值工程》2024年第28期157-160,共4页Value Engineering

摘　　要：在软件项目开发过程中存在不同程度的风险因素,为有序、有效且保质保量地推进并完成项目,必须对风险因素进行管控。为全面分析这些风险因素,文章从需求变更、技术难题、人力资源分配、时间安排、预算控制、团队沟通六个维度,深入研究软件项目开发期间可能遇到的风险因素并结合行业知识和实践经验提出六方面的应对策略。通过分析和建议,文章可为软件项目团队提供实用、有效的风险管理及应对策略参考,助力项目成功开发。In the process of software project development,there are different degrees of risk factors.In order to promote and complete the project orderly,effectively and with quality and quantity,it is necessary to control the risk factors.In order to comprehensively analyze these risk factors,this paper deeply studies the risk factors that may be encountered during software project development from six dimensions:demand change,technical difficulties,human resource allocation,time arrangement,budget control and team communication,and puts forward six coping strategies based on industry knowledge and practical experience.Through analysis and suggestions,this paper can provide practical and effective risk management and countermeasures reference for software project teams,and help the successful development of projects.

关 键 词：软件项目 软件开发 风险因素 应对策略 风险管理 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]