区块链与起重机械安全社会共治  

Blockchain and crane safety social co-governance

作　　者：吴峰崎[1] Wu Fengqi

机构地区：[1]上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院,上海200333

出　　处：《起重运输机械》2024年第17期84-88,共5页Hoisting and Conveying Machinery

基　　金：国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目“基于云模型的起重机械金属结构综合评估技术研究”(2022MK032);上海市市场监督管理局科技项目“基于物联网和大数据分析技术的机电类特种设备数字化平台研究”(2024-41)。

摘　　要：文中探讨了区块链技术在起重机械安全监管中的应用潜力,尤其是在处理整个设备生命周期内的数据时显示出的优势。由于区块链技术的高安全性和可追溯性,可以有效解决起重机械多节点参与、长周期使用和数据一致性难题。同时提出利用区块链构建起重机械的质量安全追溯体系,以及在社会共治中的实际应用,旨在转变传统的监管模式,实现更为高效和协同的“块链共治”模式。这种新的监管框架旨在克服传统监管在协调多方、信息透明度和即时数据处理方面的不足,为起重机械安全带来更全面、更精确的监控方法。In this paper,the application potential of blockchain technology in crane safety supervision is discussed,especially its advantages in processing data in the whole equipment life cycle.Due to the high security and traceability of blockchain technology,it can effectively solve the problems of multi-node participation,long-term use and data consistency of lifting machinery.This paper puts forward the construction of quality and safety traceability system of crane by using blockchain and its practical application in social co-governance,aiming at changing the traditional supervision mode and realizing a more efficient and coordinated“block-chain co-governance”mode.This new supervision framework aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional supervision in coordinating multiple parties,information transparency and realtime data processing,and provide a more comprehensive and accurate safety monitoring method for lifting machinery.

关 键 词：起重机械 区块链 安全监管 信息 

分 类 号：TH-39[机械工程]