青海蒙古文小说的言语特征  

The Linguistic Features of Mongolian Novels in Qinghai

作　　者：巨宝山 Ju Baoshan(Institute of Literature,Academy of Social Sciences,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区社会科学院文学研究所,010010

出　　处：《中国蒙古学（蒙文）》2024年第4期90-97,209,210,共10页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时期蒙古族小说语言综合研究”(编号:15BZW192)。

摘　　要：乡土文学的言语特征表现在方言、熟语、认知方式等诸多方面。由于特定区域的自然地理、文化传统、历史演变以及人文环境等多种因素的影响,形成独特的乡土语言体系、思维模式、智慧体系以及认知模式。青海蒙古语乡土小说中所隐含的独特语音,与青藏高原自然地理和畜牧业相关的词汇,古语的“活化石”,独特的后缀、代词、感叹词,口语化的语法形式,以高原时空结构和动植物认知世界以及把握宇宙的文化思维模式等言语特色体现出青海蒙古文小说的独特人文景观及文体特征。语言是解读乡土小说,通向乡土小说文本深处的秘钥之一。青海蒙古文小说创作以其独特的文体特征成为中国蒙古族小说中的一条重要支流,彰显出中国当代乡土小说言语体系的丰富性、包容性以及多元一体格局。The linguistic features of local literature are manifested in dialects,idioms,cognitive modes and so on.Due to the influence of many factors such as natural geography,cultural tradition,historical evolution and human environment in a specific region,a unique local language system,thinking mode,wisdom system and cognitive mode have been formed.Qinghai Mongolian local novels have the unique sounds,the vocabulary related to the natural geography and animal husbandry of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the"living fossils"of ancient words,the unique suffixes,pronouns,interjections,and colloquial grammatical forms.The unique cultural landscape and stylistic features of Mongolian novels in Qinghai are embodied by the structure of plateau time and space and the cultural thinking mode of animals and plants to recognize the world and grasp the universe.Language is one of the keys to the interpretation of local novels and to the depth of local novels.The creation of Mongolian novels in Qinghai has become an important tributary of Mongolian novels in China with its unique stylistic characteristics,demonstrating the richness,inclusiveness and pluralism of the language system of Chinese contemporary local novels.

关 键 词：青海 小说 言语特征 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]