蒙古文文献所见《古尔伯勒津郭斡传说》研究  

The Legend of Gurveljingoo in Mongolian literatures

作　　者：邰清泉 根泉 Tai Qingquan;Gen Quan(School of Mongolian Studies.Inner Mongolia Normal University,010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学蒙古学学院,010022

出　　处：《中国蒙古学（蒙文）》2024年第4期168-175,217,218,共10页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

摘　　要：《古尔伯勒津郭斡传说》是13至19世纪蒙古文文献中记载的关于蒙古与西夏战争的传说。基于蒙古文文献多种版本的记述比较,以古尔伯勒津郭斡与成吉思汗的关系为重点进行考察,可将其归纳为三大系统类别:第一类版本传说记载见于较早的史籍,如《成吉思汗金鉴》、《蒙古黄金史纲》及罗桑丹津的《蒙古黄金史》等。这些文献中的传说记述核心内容相似,基本框架保持不变,且内容中没有包含“古尔伯勒津郭斡加害成吉思汗”的情节。第二类版本见于《黄史》与《蒙古源流》,其中该传说的故事差异显著。这些文献在原有基础上增加了“古尔伯勒津郭斡加害了成吉思汗”的情节,从而改变了传说的基本框架。至于第三种版本,则以《蒙古青史》、戈拉登的《宝贝念珠》及金巴道尔吉的《水晶鉴》等著作为代表。这些史籍的作者们对该传说内容进行了精妙调整,将其转化为“古尔伯勒津郭斡意图杀害成吉思汗但未成功”的叙事模式,从而赋予了传说新的维度。The Legend of Gurveljingoo is a legend about the war between Mongol and the Western Xia Dynasty recorded in Mongolian literature from the 13th century to the 19th century.Based on the comparison of various versions of Mongolian literatures.this paper focuses on the relationship between Gurveljingoo and Genghis Khan.which can be summarized into three systematic categories:the first type of legend records are found in earlier historical books,such as Chingis Khani Altan Touch Nert Tsadig,Khaadin Undsen Khurangoi Altan Tovch and Lovsandanzen's Altan Tovch.The core content of the legend accounts in these documents is similar.the basic framework remains unchanged.but the plot of"Gurveljingoo harmed Chingis Khan"is not included in the content.The second type of version is found in Ih Shar Sudar and Erdemiin Tovch.in which the story of the legend is significantly different.These documents added the plot of"Gur-veljingoo harmed Genghis Khan"on the original basis,thus changing the basic framework of the legend.As for the third version,it is represented by Khuth Tuuh.Galdan's Erdeniin Erige and Jimbadorj's Bolor Toli.The authors of these historical books have tmade subtle adjustments to the content of the legend,transforming it into a narrative model of"Gurveljingoo tried 10 kill Chingis Khan but failed",thus giving the legend a new dimension.

关 键 词：文献 《古尔伯勒津郭斡传说》 版本 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]