“云中地区”非物质文化遗产生态及其保护模式研究——兼谈新时代“乌兰牧骑”问题  

Study on the Ecology and Protection Mode of Intangible Cultural Heritage in"Yunzhong Area"--On the Issue of"Ulan Muqir"in the new era

作　　者：楚惬 CHU Qie(School of Chinese and Literature,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2024年第2期92-99,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：2021年度内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目“非物质文化遗产文艺生态及其保护模式研究--以“云中地区”为例”(项目编号:B20210197Z)阶段性研究成果及2023年度教育部高等职业教育美育教学研究课题“气氛美学在高职美育类课程思政教学中的应用研究”(项目编号:2023MC002)的系列研究成果。

摘　　要：不同的地域文明孕育并承载着形态各异、风格各异的艺术形式和内容,这些艺术又共同构建并维系着地域文艺生态的存在与演进。“云中地区”是蒙汉等多民族共同生活的文艺生态环境,也是草原文明与农耕文明相互交融的区域。各种民间文艺在不断的交流、渗透和融合过程中,逐渐形成了具有鲜明地域特色的艺术形式和内容。这些文艺的形式和内容既包含了草原文明的犷悍、朴实、热情,又体现了农耕文明的细腻、严谨和有序。“云中地区”地域文艺的演进过程及具体表现反映出了不同文明、民族与文化之间交流与融合的历史轨迹和规律。这些规律对于非物质文化遗产的活态性传承、现代性转化以及持续性发展具有极其重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。因此,聚焦“云中地区”文艺生态现状及保护实践,对于解决非物质文化遗产保护、传承及发展所面临的时代挑战具有积极意义。通过对保护模式的研究,为破局当代非物质文化遗产困境的时代难题探明了有效途径。Each regional civilization breeds and carries different artistic forms and contents with different forms and styles,jointly constructing and maintaining the existence and evolution of regional literary ecology."Yunzhong area"is not only a literary and artistic ecological environment where Mongolian and Han nationalities live together,but also an area where grassland civilization and farming civilization blend with each other.In the process of continuous communication,infiltration and integration,various folk literature and art have gradually formed artistic expressions and contents with distinctive regional characteristics.While containing the barbarity,simplicity and enthusiasm of grassland civilization,these literary forms and contents embody the delicacy,rigor and order of farming civilization.The evolution process and concrete manifestation of regional literature and art in"Yunzhong area"reflect the historical track and law of communication and integration among different civilizations,nationalities and cultures.These laws are of extremely important reference value and significance for the sustainable development,living inheritance and modern transformation of intangible cultural heritage.Therefore,focusing on the current situation and protection practice of literature and art ecology in the"cloud area"is of positive significance for solving the challenges of the times for the survival,development and protection of intangible cultural heritage.Based on the research on the protection mode,this paper finds out an effective way to break the dilemma of contemporary intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：云中地区 文艺生态 非物质文化遗产 乌兰牧骑 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]