固体废弃物制备人造土壤研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospect of the preparation of manufactured soil from solid waste

作　　者：陈君 彭思伟 张伟军[1,3] CHEN Jun;PENG Siwei;ZHANG Weijun(School of Environmental Studies,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Datang Environment Industry Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100097,China;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司,北京100097 [3]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085

出　　处：《能源环境保护》2024年第5期58-66,共9页Energy Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52270141,52122010)。

摘　　要：固体废弃物是经济社会发展过程中产生的副产物,具有污染与资源的双重属性,对其进行合理的处理与处置是实现社会绿色发展的重要步骤。对固体废弃物进行资源化利用,可以节约大量的资源,促进社会建设,发展循环经济,并实现“双碳”目标,具有协同增效作用。以我国固体废弃物资源化的技术需求为出发点,综述了我国一般工业固体废弃物的产生、处理和处置现状,并总结了其中典型的固体废弃物特性与资源化路径。同时,对通过人造土壤技术实现固体废弃物的资源化利用研究现状进行了梳理。总结了人造土壤的制备技术与应用场景,综述了利用固体废弃物制备的人造土壤的生态环境效应,并展望了固体废弃物制备人造土壤未来的技术突破方向。Solid waste is a byproduct generated during the process of economic and social development,possessing both polluting and resource properties.Proper handling and disposal of solid waste are crucial steps toward achieving green development in society.Utilizing solid waste as a resource can save substantial resources and has synergistic effects on promoting social construction,developing a circular economy,and achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.This article starts with the technical requirements for the resource utilization of solid waste in China,reviews the current situation of the generation,treatment,and disposal of general industrial solid waste in China,and summarizes the typical characteristics and resource utilization pathways of such waste.It also examines the current state of research on the resource utilization of solid waste through manufactured soil technology.The article summarizes the preparation techniques and application scenarios of manufactured soils and reviews the ecological and environmental effects of manufactured soils prepared from solid waste.Finally,it looks forward to future technological breakthroughs in preparing manufactured soils from solid waste.

关 键 词：固体废弃物 资源化利用 人造土壤 生态效应 制备技术 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]