苦咸水淡化处理研究进展  

Research Progress in Desalination of Brackish Water

作　　者：李海波 弋晓康[1,2,3] 杨乔楠[1,2,3] 张杰 LI Haibo;YI Xiaokang;YANG Qiaonan;ZHANG Jie(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University;Key Laboratory of Tarim Oasis Agriculture(Tarim University),Ministry of Education;Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory at Universities of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region:Alar 843300,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学,机械电气化工程学院 [2]塔里木绿洲农业教育部重点实验室(塔里木大学) [3]新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《水处理技术》2024年第10期24-30,共7页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团重大科技项目(2018AA003)。

摘　　要：在我国一些干旱缺水地区,苦咸水是该地区仅有的可利用的水资源,因此苦咸水淡化成为了解决干旱地区域缺水的重要途径。为更系统的了解目前苦咸水淡化处理工艺及其流程,本文综述了近年来国内外苦咸水淡化处理技术和工艺流程,系统地总结了各处理方法的优缺点,并对未来苦咸水淡化技术的研究方向进行展望。In some arid and water-scarce regions of China,brackish water is the only available water resource.As a result,brackish water desalination has become a crucial solution for addressing water shortages in these areas.To provide a more comprehensive understanding of current brackish water desalination processes and technologies,this paper reviews recent domestic and international developments in brackish water desalination.It systematically summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods and discusses future research directions in brackish water desalination technology.

关 键 词：苦咸水淡化 膜法 反渗透 电渗析 纳滤 热法 多级闪蒸 多效蒸馏 

分 类 号：P747[天文地球—海洋科学]