文学伦理学批评视角下《罪与罚》中人物的伦理选择问题研究  

AResearch on Ethical Choices in Crime and Punishment under the Perspective of Literary Ethical Criticism

作　　者：郑永旺[1] 张雨绮 Zheng Yongwang;Zhang Yuqi

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2024年第3期42-49,共8页Russian in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“俄国文学批评通史编撰”(23&ZD305);教育部人文社科基地项目“当代俄罗斯文化思潮及其影响研究”(14JJD740002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《罪与罚》是陀思妥耶夫斯基在世界文坛上有深远影响的作品。国内外斯拉夫学者从宗教思想、地下人形象、犯罪心理等问题入手,对作品进行了广泛而深入的研究,直到今天,里面仍有许多隐秘的角落等待人们去阐释。与该作品紧密联系的是陀思妥耶夫斯基提出的和人的伦理选择有关的“人是一个秘密”的命题。作品人物的伦理困境和伦理选择的动因是本文关注的重点。本文拟从文学伦理学批评的视角出发,分析拉斯柯尔尼科夫、索尼娅和斯维里加洛夫伦理选择的特质,并以此为出发点剖析犯罪心理、脑文本、苦难审美等伦理元素。Crime and Punishment is one of most influential works of Dostoevsky in the literary world.Slavic scholars in China and abroad have conducted extensive and in-depth research on the work,starting from the issues of religious thought,the image of the underground man,and the psychology of crime,etc.Until today,there are still many hidden corners of the novel waiting to be elucidated.Closely related to the work is Dostoevsky's proposition that"man is a secret",which is related to man's ethical choice.The ethical dilemmas of the characters and the motivation of their ethical choices are the focus of this paper.From the critical point of view of literary ethics,this paper is going to analyze the qualities of the ethical choices of Raskolnikov,Sonia and Svidrigailov,and use them as a starting point to analyze the ethical elements of the criminal mind,the brain text,the aesthetics of suffering,and so on.

关 键 词：《罪与罚》 伦理选择 脑文本 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]