基于主体-工具-主题的中国节水政策演进特征研究  

Research on evolutionary characteristics of China’s water conservation policies based on subject-tool-theme

作　　者：周海炜[1,2] 郭依珂 王梦娇 ZHOU Haiwei;GUO Yike;WANG Mengjiao(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;The Institute of Strategic Management,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]河海大学战略管理研究所,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《水利经济》2024年第5期62-71,共10页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974053);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA084)。

摘　　要：通过构建主体-工具-主题三维分析框架,运用文本挖掘技术和社会网络分析法,对1988—2023年中国节水政策的演进特征进行深入研究,揭示了节水政策的主体合作机制、工具组配方式以及主题关联效应。研究发现,我国节水工作已步入系统化推进阶段,但仍存在政策平均效力偏低、政策主体协同度不高、政策工具使用结构失衡、政策主题领域分布不均等问题。提出了健全法律法规体系、打破政策行文部门间壁垒、加强政策供给型和需求型工具应用、大力推进节水产业创新等建议。By constructing a three-dimensional analytical framework of subject-tool-theme,and using text mining techniques and social network analysis methods,this study conducted in-depth research on the evolution characteristics of China’s water conservation policies from 1988 to 2023,revealing the subject cooperation mechanism,tool matching methods,and theme related effects of water conservation policies.This research has found that China’s water conservation work has entered the stage of systematic promotion,but there are still problems such as low average policy effectiveness,low coordination among policy entities,imbalanced structure of policy tool use,and uneven distribution of policy theme areas.Based on this,suggestions have been proposed to improve the legal and regulatory system,break down barriers between policy issuing departments,strengthen the application of policy supply-based and demand-based tools,and vigorously promote innovation in the water-saving industry.

关 键 词：节水政策 网络演进 政策主体 政策工具 政策主题 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]