林产品绿色政府采购政策国际比较与借鉴  

Green Public Procurement Policies for Forest Products:Comparison and Enlightenment of International Experience

作　　者：陈晓倩[1] 陈勇[2] 李小勇[1] Chen Xiaoqian;Chen Yong;LiXiaoyong(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第4期23-29,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家林业和草原局委托项目“推动中国、德国及非洲可持续林产品贸易研究”。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,为应对全球日益严峻的森林面积持续减少、可持续来源林产品供应不足的挑战,各国政府纷纷出台林产品绿色采购政策,推动扩大对可持续来源林产品的市场需求,进而促进全球的森林可持续经营与保护。文中梳理并比较了国际上具有典型代表性的英国、欧盟及其主要成员国、新西兰、日本等国家林产品绿色政府采购政策的原则、标准、操作要求及支持手段,指出中国的林产品绿色政府采购政策及其实施还有待进一步改善,建议从提升政策战略地位、改进标准、建立一站式信息服务窗口、加强培训等方面完善我国林产品绿色政府采购政策。Since the 1980s,governments around the world have introduced green public procurement policies for forest products to promote the expansion of market demand for sustainable forest products,in order to address increasingly severe global challenges of continuous forest loss and insufficient supply of sustainable forest products,thereby promoting the sustainable management and protection of global forests.This paper reviews and analyzes the principles,standards,operational requirements and support means of green public procurement policies for forest products in United Kingdom,the European Union and its major member states,New Zealand and Japan.It argues that the green public procurement policy for forest products and its implementation in China need to be further improved,and suggests that the policy should be improved in terms of enhancing the strategic position of the policy,improving standards,establishing a one-stop information service window,and strengthening training.

关 键 词：林产品 绿色政府采购 政策框架 标准体系 国际比较 

分 类 号：F316.2[经济管理—产业经济] F812.45[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X322