非洲“绿色长城”倡议进展及挑战与对策  

Progress,Challenges and Countermeasures of the African“Green Great Wall”Initiative

作　　者：王庭秦 陈梓萌[2] 吕佳谕 夏建新 Wang Tingqin;Chen Zimeng;Lyu Jiayu;Xia Jianxin(School of Life and Environmental Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [2]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第4期92-97,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“国家公园生态保护补偿机制与模式优化研究”(23CGL046)。

摘　　要：非洲“绿色长城”倡议是推动非洲可持续发展、实现中非合作共赢的重要举措。文中梳理11个非洲“绿色长城”参与国的实践进展,并对计划启动至今在生态、社会、经济等方面取得的成效进行总结,探讨该计划实施在气候、资金、政策、技术等方面面临的挑战,提出了系统规划和综合治理、生态修复和治沙技术援助、建立融资和监管机制以及监测与评估等方面的建议。The African“Green Great Wall”Initiative is an important measure to promote the sustainable development and achieve the win-win cooperation between China and Africa.This paper reviews the practical progress of 11 African countries participating in the initiative,and summarizes their achievements made in ecological,social,and economic dimensions since the implementation of the initiative.This paper discusses the challenges arising in the implementation in terms of climate,finance,policy and technology,and puts forward countermeasures,including systematic planning and integrated management,technical aid for ecological restoration and desertification control,establishment of financing and regulatory mechanisms,and monitoring and evaluation.

关 键 词：非洲“绿色长城” 实践进展 挑战 对策 

分 类 号：F14[经济管理—世界经济] F316.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X321