新西兰国家公园社区共管模式发展经验及启示  

Community Co-Management Model in New Zealand National Parks:Experience and Enlightenment

作　　者：周雯佳 陈凯[1] Zhou Wenjia;Chen Kai(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第4期105-110,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“协同推进绿色低碳消费的体制机制和政策创新研究”(23&ZD096)。

摘　　要：在我国国家公园体制建设的背景下,国家公园管理面临着如何平衡自然保护与当地社区权益的复杂挑战。尤其是在少数民族众多的区域,原住民和当地社区的参与不仅关乎到生态保护的成效,也涉及到当地民族和传统文化的保护和传承。新西兰国家公园的原住民共管机制为探索我国国家公园的社区管理制度提供了一个独特的参考。文中将新西兰国家公园社区共管模式的发展过程分为3个阶段,从法律框架保障、多方协同组织和社区参与机制3个方面总结其社区共管的发展经验,并结合中国国情和地方特色提出了对我国国家公园社区共管实践的建议。In the context of developing national park system in China,how to balance nature conservation with the rights and interests of local communities is a complex challenge that national park management is facing.Especially in regions where many ethnic minorities co-live,the participation of indigenous people and local communities is not only related to the effectiveness of ecological conservation,but also to the protection and inheritance of local ethnic groups and traditional cultures.The indigenous people co-management mechanism implemented in New Zealand's national parks provides a unique reference for exploring the community co-management scheme of national parks in China.Dividing the national park co-management model in New Zealand into three development stages,this paper summarizes the experience of community co-management from the three aspects of legal framework assurance,synergistic organization of multi-stakeholders and community participation mechanism,and puts forward suggestions for community co-management in China's national parks in the light of national conditions and local characteristics.

关 键 词：国家公园 社区共管 社区参与 可持续管理 新西兰 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学]