森林生态产品价值实现路径及模式探究  

Exploration of the Value Realization Pathways and Models for Forest Ecological Products

作　　者：杨倩 李瑶 罗胤 邢晓琳 姚能昌[1] 刘娟[1] 马裕霞[1] 徐昀[1] YANG Qian;LI Yao;LUO Yin;XING Xiaolin;YAO Nengchang;LIU Juan;MA Yuxia;XU Yun(Yunnan Forestry Survey and Planning Institute,Kunming 650051,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,昆明650051

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2024年第4期74-78,83,共6页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

摘　　要：森林资源在自然资源资产中占比较大,对森林生态产品价值实现的研究能够为其他自然资源价值实现提供借鉴。文章梳理森林生态产品的概念、分类及属性,对国内外在森林生态产品领域的价值实现模式进行整理归纳,梳理现阶段我国森林生态产品在政府、市场和“政府+市场”三条路径下的价值实现模式:森林生态保护补偿模式、生态资源指标及权益交易模式、生态产业化经营模式和生态治理及价值提升模式,并提出完善我国森林生态产品价值实现模式的相关启示,为进一步丰富我国生态产品价值实现模式提供方向。Forest resources constitute a significant proportion of natural resource assets,and studying the value realization of forest ecological products can provide a reference for the value realization of other natural resources.This paper reviews the concept,classification,and attributes of forest ecological products,and organizes and summarizes the value realization models in the field of forest ecological products at home and abroad.It outlines the current value realization models for forest ecological products in China under three pathways:government,market,and“government+market,”which include the forest ecological protection compensation model,ecological resource index and rights trading model,ecological industrialization operation model,and ecological governance and value enhancement model.The paper also proposes relevant insights for improving the value realization models of forest ecological products in China,aiming to provide direction for further enriching the value realization models of ecological products in the country.

关 键 词：森林资源 森林生态产品 价值实现路径 价值实现模式 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]