“莒玉早甜”与“泰山1号”猕猴桃新品种在日照地区栽培表现探究  

Cultivation Performance of New Actinidia chinensis Varieties“Juyu Zaotian”and“Taishan No.1”in the Rizhao Area

作　　者：陈睿 付艳东 来玉宾 门庆永 李爱科 姚红燕 张丹丹 王世金 王洪永 CHEN Rui;FU Yandong;LAI Yubin;MEN Qingyong;LI Aike;YAO Hongyan;ZHANG Dandan;WANG Shijin;WANG Hongyong(Rizhao Forestry Protection and Development Service Center,Rizhao 276800,Shandong Province,China;Ju County Agricultural Technology Service Center,Ju County 276599,Shandong Province,China;Rizhao Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Rizhao 276800,Shandong Province,China;Northern Kiwifruit(Rizhao)Technology Research Institute,Ju County 276535,Shandong Province,China;Rizhao Jinfeng Garden Technology Co.,Ltd.,Rizhao 276800,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]日照市林业保护和发展服务中心,山东日照276800 [2]莒县农业技术服务中心,山东莒县276599 [3]日照市农业科学研究院,山东日照276800 [4]北方奇异果(日照)技术研究院,山东莒县276535 [5]日照金枫园林科技有限公司,山东日照276800

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2024年第4期79-83,共5页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜日照地区栽培的优良猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis)新品种,文章对“莒玉早甜”和“泰山1号”两个猕猴桃品种在日照地区的栽培表现进行调查,比较分析其生长结果习性、果实性状、抗寒性和抗病性等品质。结果表明:“莒玉早甜”属于早熟品种,果实重量和产量均高于“泰山1号”;两品种耐贮藏性差异不大,但“莒玉早甜”抗寒性、抗病性稍差;两品种在日照地区每公顷产量均保持在30000 kg左右,在生产上适宜推广栽培,但需加强越冬防护工作。To select excellent new Actinidia chinensis varieties suitable for cultivation in the Rizhao area,this article investigates the cultivation performance of the two Actinidia chinensis varieties“Juyu Zaotian”and“Taishan No.1”in the Rizhao area,and compares and analyzes their growth and fruiting habits,fruit characteristics,cold resistance,and disease resistance.The results show that“Juyu Zaotian”is an early-maturing variety with higher fruit weight and yield compared to“Taishan No.1”.The difference in storability between the two varieties is not significant,but“Juyu Zaotian”has slightly weaker cold resistance and disease resistance.The yield of both varieties in the Rizhao area is maintained at around 30000 kg per hectare,making them suitable for promotion and cultivation in production,but winter protection measures need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：猕猴桃 生长结果习性 果实性状 抗寒性 抗病性 

分 类 号：S663.4[农业科学—果树学]