贵金属鲜卑头带扣形制演进研究  

The research on the evolution of precious metal Xianbei Headband Buckle Form

作　　者：于海明 Yu Haiming(National Centre For Archaeology,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100009

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期136-144,共9页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项团队项目“辽海地区夏商周时期石构墓葬和青铜器视域下的多元文化互动研究”(21VJXT009)。

摘　　要：特殊形制的贵金属带扣是佩戴者权力和阶级的象征。诸多文献记载中有见“鲜卑郭洛带”或“鲜卑头”,这是一种汉代出现的圆首方形带扣,是扣具在演变发展中产生的一种高等级装饰实用物,笔者称其为鲜卑头带扣,这种形制带扣在汉代北方草原地区开始出现,由贵重材质制造。贵金属鲜卑头带扣已经不仅仅是束腰结扣的作用,更是一种身份地位的象征和赏赐者对被赏赐者权力的认可。本文通过梳理比较汉代晚期到两晋时期的重要贵金属鲜卑头带扣形制,结合考古资料对贵金属鲜卑头带扣进行分类研究,探讨其由简易动物纹向复杂龙纹演变的规律。The special shaped precious metal buckle is a symbol of the wearer’s power and class.Many literature records include the“Xianbei Guoluo belt”or“Xianbei Head”,which is a round headed square buckle that emerged in the Han Dynasty.It is a high-level decorative practical item that emerged during the evolution and development of fasteners.The author refers to it as the Xianbei Head Buckle.This type of buckle is often made of precious materials in border areas.The precious metal Xianbei headband buckle is no longer just a waist tie,but a symbol of status and recognition of the recipient’s power by the giver.This article excerpts some important precious metal Xianbei headband buckles from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty,and combines archaeological data to classify and study them.

关 键 词：带扣 鲜卑头 贵金属 北方游牧民族 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]