公共数据资源开放对企业寻租行为的影响研究  

A Study on the Impact of Public Data Resources Openness on Enterprise Rent-seeking Behavior

作　　者：钱俊伯 白艳萍[3] Qian Junbo;Bai Yanping

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学燕都学院 [2]北京大学国家发展研究院 [3]首都师范大学管理学院

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2024年第8期114-127,共14页Macroeconomics

摘　　要：本文以地方政府构建数据开放平台为准自然实验,利用2009—2022年中国A股上市公司企业寻租支出数据构造交叠双重差分模型,考察公共数据资源开放如何影响企业寻租行为。实证结果表明:公共数据资源开放会显著抑制企业的寻租费用支出。通过异质性检验发现:公共数据资源开放在市场化程度低和信任水平低的地区,对企业寻租行为有更明显的抑制效果;在内部控制质量低和会计稳健性差的企业中,公共数据资源开放对企业寻租行为具有更强的抑制作用。因此,本文认为政府应推进数据开放平台建设,强化监管遏制企业寻租,加大对低市场化程度和信任水平地区的支持,减少寻租空间,推动经济健康发展。This article takes the construction of data open platforms by local governments as a quasi-natural experiment.It uses data on rent-see⁃king expenditures of Chinese A-share listed com⁃panies from 2009 to 2022 to construct a staggered difference-in-differences model,examining how the opening of public data resources affects enter⁃prise rent-seeking behavior.Empirical findings suggest that the opening of public data resources significantly reduces enterprise rent-seeking expenditures.Heterogeneity tests reveal that the opening of public data platforms has a more pro⁃nounced inhibitory effect on rent-seeking behavior in regions with lower levels of marketization and market trust.Additionally,it exerts a stronger de⁃terrent effect on rent-seeking behavior in companies with lower quality of internal control and poorer accounting stability.Therefore,this article suggests that the government should advance the construction of data open platforms,enhance regu⁃latory oversight to curb corporate rent-seeking,increase support for areas with low marketization and trust,reduce the space for rent-seeking,and foster the healthy development of the economy.

关 键 词：公共数据资源开放 企业寻租 交叠双重差分模型 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] F49[政治法律—中外政治制度]