希尼死亡题材诗歌中指示语之认知语用文体研究  

A Cognitive Pragmastylistic Study on Deixis in Seamus Heaney’s Death-Themed Poetry

作　　者：傅琼[1] 赵乐 FU Qiong;HAO Le

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学高级翻译学院,辽宁大连 [2]大连外国语大学英语学院,辽宁大连

出　　处：《语言教育》2024年第3期103-115,共13页Language Education

基　　金：大连外国语大学科研基金一般项目“当代加拿大英语小说中性别话语的语用文体研究”(专著2017XJYB03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文综合指示转移理论和文本世界理论,从指示语与文本世界的互动与指示语对读者认知和情感体验的影响两个层面对希尼死亡诗歌进行认知语用文体分析,深入探究指示语的多维功能。研究发现,指示语在叙事诗中具有确立事件发生文本世界背景、推动世界转移、引发世界层次越界的功能。同时,指示语可以通过引导读者注意力构建或修正认知图式。各类指示语的综合运用可以营造身临其境的氛围,提升读者的阅读体验。本文对拓宽文学语篇,尤其是诗歌语篇的解释维度,对理解语言交际和文学创作中信息传递的机制,具有一定启示。This paper integrates Deictic Shift Theory and Text World Theory to conduct a cognitive pragmastylistic analysis of Seamus Heaney’s poetry on death.It explores the interaction between deixis and text worlds,as well as the impact of deixis on readers’cognition and emotional experience.The study delves into the multi-dimensional functions of deixis,aiming to enrich and deepen our understanding of its role,particularly in the realm of poetry.The study reveals that deixis in narrative poetry plays a crucial role in establishing the textual world background of events,propelling shifts between worlds,and triggering transcendent functions at the world level.It also serves to construct and revise cognitive schemas by guiding the readers’attention.The comprehensive use of various types of deixis creates an immersive atmosphere,enhancing the readers’overall experience.This paper not only expands the interpretative power of deixis in literary discourse,especially in poetry,but also sheds light on the mechanisms of information transmission in language communication and literary creation.

关 键 词：指示语 指示转移理论 文本世界理论 谢默斯·希尼 死亡 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]