四川内江东兴区大治乡马鞍山摩崖造像调查简报  

A Brief Report about Ma'anshan Cliff-Statues in Dazhi Township of Dongxing District of Neijiang City,Sichuan Province

作　　者：白彬[1,2,3] 罗洪彬 张媛媛 刘泽旭[1,2,3] 田龙(摄影)[1,2,3] 李佳骏(绘图)[1,2,3] 谈北平(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院 [2]西华师范大学考古文博系 [3]内江市东兴区文物管理所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第9期23-39,146,共18页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川佛教文化遗产研究中心项目“唐宋时期炽盛光佛图像的调查与研究”(项目编号:2022YB03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：一造像点概况马鞍山摩崖造像位于四川省内江市东兴区大治乡土主村,距内江市市中心33公里,与安岳县毗邻[图一]。造像分布于土主山东北面崖壁上,海拔393米。摩崖造像现存13龛,分布于一东西向的崖面上,整体保存状况较好。第三次全国文物普查期间,内江市东兴区文物管理所对该摩崖造像进行了普查,并编号13龛。2020年8月,四川大学考古学系联合内江市东兴区文物管理所对该造像进行了全面的考古调查,依据三普编号,将该造像点的龛像从东至西依次编号为第1-13龛[图二]。马鞍山摩崖造像题材丰富,佛道兼备。There are 13 niches of cliff statues dated from the Middle to the Late Tang Dynasty in Ma'anshan of Dongxing District of Neijiang,Sichuan Province,with the inscription recording the statues that bears the signature of the gth year of Zhengyuan(793).The statues are well preserved with broad themes,including the niche with Buddha and Taoist enshrined together,eleven-sided Thousand-Handed Guanyin,illustrated Samgha and Amitayur-Hhyana,Vaisravana and Sakyamuni preaching.The illustrated Samgha created in the gth year of Zhengyuan(793)is the earliest of the monks'images with chronological record found in China.The discovery of the eleven-sided Thousand-Hand Avalokitesvara(Guanyin)serves as new material for the understanding of the Tantric religion in Sichuan,so does the'Da Jie Xiang'inscription found at the site as important material used for the study of the Buddhist rituals and monastic activities in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：摩崖造像 第三次全国文物普查 考古调查 文物管理所 调查简报 东兴区 四川内江 依次编号 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]